Term Section (Organs and Structures) Flashcards

0
Q

cerebrospinal fluid

A

Fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and is located within the ventricles of the brain.

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1
Q

cerebellar

A

Pertaining to the cerebellum.

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2
Q

cerebral cortex

A

The outer region (gray matter) of the cerebrum.

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3
Q

subdural hematoma

A

Collection of blood under the dura matter (outermost layer of the meninges).

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4
Q

epidural hematoma

A

Collection of blood above the dura matter.

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5
Q

encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain.

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6
Q

encephalopathy

A

Any disease of the brain.

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7
Q

anencephaly

A

Condition of no brain (congenital anomaly).

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8
Q

glioblastoma

A

Tumor (malignant) of glial (neuroglial or supportive) cells in the brain.

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9
Q

leptomeningeal

A

Pertaining to the pia mater and arachnoid membranes of the meninges.

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10
Q

meningeal

A

Pertaining to the meninges.

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11
Q

meningioma

A

Tumor of the meninges.

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12
Q

myelomeningocele

A

Hernia of the spinal cord and meninges; associated with spina bifida.

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13
Q

myoneural

A

Pertaining to muscle and nerve.

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14
Q

myelopathy

A

Disease of the spinal cord.

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15
Q

poliomyelitis

A

Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord.

16
Q

neuropathy

A

Disease of the nerves.

17
Q

polyneuritis

A

Inflammation of many (spinal) nerves, causing paralysis, pain, and wasting of muscles. Gullian-Barré syndrome (sequela of certain viral infections with paresthesias and muscular weakness) is an example.

18
Q

cerebellopontine

A

Pertaining to the cerebellum and the pons.

19
Q

radiculopathy

A

Disease of the spinal nerve roots.

20
Q

radiculitis

A

Inflammation of nerve roots.

21
Q

thalamic

A

Pertaining to the thalamus.

22
Q

intrathecal injection

A

Placement of substances (medications) into the subarachnoid space.

23
Q

vagal

A

Pertaining to the vagus (10th cranial) nerve.