Term section Flashcards

0
Q

appendectomy

A

Removal (resection) of the appendix.

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1
Q

perianal

A

Pertaining to surrounding the anus.

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2
Q

appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix.

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3
Q

buccal mucosa

A

The mucous membrane (mucosa) lining of the cheek.

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4
Q

cecal

A

Pertaining to the cecum.

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5
Q

celiac

A

Pertaining to the abdomen.

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6
Q

cheilosis

A

Abnormal condition of the lips.

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7
Q

cholecystectomy

A

Removal of the gallbladder.

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8
Q

choledochotomy

A

Incision of the common bile duct.

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9
Q

colostomy

A

New opening of the colon to the outside of the body.

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10
Q

colonic

A

Pertaining to the colon.

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11
Q

colonoscopy

A

Process of visual examination of the colon.

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12
Q

dentibuccal

A

Pertaining to the tooth and cheek.

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13
Q

duodenal

A

Pertaining to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine).

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14
Q

enterocolitis

A

Inflammation of the small and large intestines.

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15
Q

enteroenterostomy

A

New opening between two previously unconnected parts of the small intestine.

16
Q

mesentery

A

Membrane that holds the intestines together (literally, middle of the intestines).

17
Q

parenteral

A

Pertaining to apart from the intestines (refers to delivery of substances any way other than through the digestive tract.

18
Q

esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus.

19
Q

facial

A

Pertaining to the face.

20
Q

gastrostomy

A

New opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall. This may be necessary to intoduce food into the stomach.

21
Q

gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gums.

22
Q

hypoglossal

A

Pertaining to under the tongue.

23
Q

hepatoma

A

Tumor (malignant) of the liver; hepatocellular carcinoma.

24
Q

hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver.

25
Q

ileocecal sphincter

A

Pertaining to the ring of muscles between the ileum and the cecum.

26
Q

ileitis

A

Inflammation of the ileum.

27
Q

ileostomy

A

New opening of the ileum to the outside of the body.

28
Q

choledochojejunostomy

A

New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum; anastomosis.

29
Q

gastrojejunostomy

A

New opening between the stomach and the jejunum; anastomosis.

30
Q

labial

A

Pertaining to the lip.

31
Q

laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of the abdomen.

32
Q

sublingual

A

Pertaining to under the tongue.

33
Q

submandibular

A

Pertaining to under the lower jaw.

34
Q

orthodontist

A

Dentist specializing in straightening teeth.

35
Q

periodontist

A

Dentist specializing in gums.

36
Q

endodontist

A

Dentist specializing in operating within the tooth (root canal specialist).

37
Q

oral

A

Pertaining to the mouth.

38
Q

palatoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the palate.