Term 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

an intergovernmental organization established 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation

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2
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948 at the Palais de Chaillot, Paris.

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3
Q

violation

A

the action of violating someone or something.

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4
Q

refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.

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6
Q

concentration camp

A

The term is most strongly associated with the several hundred camps established by the Nazis in Germany and occupied Europe in 1933–45, among the most infamous being Dachau, Belsen, and Auschwitz.

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

the primary instrument for establishing and maintaining international peace.

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.

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10
Q

scapegoat

A

sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people upon i

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11
Q

persecuted

A

to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

anti-semitic

A

prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.

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13
Q

Israel

A

a country in Western Asia, situated at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea.

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14
Q

Palestine

A

geographic region in Western Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.

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15
Q

West Bank

A

landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories.

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16
Q

partition

A

a country with separate areas of government the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

dated 2 November 1917 was a letter from the United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Baron Rothschild.

18
Q

zionism

A

a movement for (originally) the re-establishment and (now) the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel.

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

founded in 1964 with the purpose of the “liberation of Palestine” through armed struggle.

20
Q

intifada

A

the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.