Term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

Intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation.

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2
Q

Declarations of Human Rights

A

A declaration that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, that documents history of human rights.

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3
Q

Violation

A

Act of violating someone or something

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4
Q

Refugee

A

A person who was forced to leave due to war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

The genocide of over 6 million Jews caused by Adolf Hitler.

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6
Q

Concentration Camp

A

An imprisonment, usually of the Jewish people, made to kill the Jews in the end

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

Head of the United Nations Secretariat, which is one of the principle organs of the UN.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

UN’s most powerful body

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

Main deliberative, policy making, and most representative organ of the UN

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10
Q

Scapegoat

A

A person who is wrongfully blamed for something they did not do/commit.

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11
Q

Persecuted

A

Mistreatment of a person or group

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12
Q

Anti-Semitic

A

Prejudice, hatred, or discrimination of the Jewish culture.

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13
Q

Israel

A

Country between Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea

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14
Q

Palestine

A

A historic region on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea

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15
Q

West Bank

A

Used to be owned by Jordan, but was captured by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967

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16
Q

Partition

A

Dividing into parts

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

A letter from UK’s Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Walter Rothschild, the leader of the British Jewish community.

18
Q

Zionism

A

A movement for the re-establishment and the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

An organization made to liberate all Palestinians.

20
Q

Intifada

A

A Palestinian upbringing against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank