term 2 lecture 8 - government budget, seignorage and inflation Flashcards

1
Q

what is the central bank budget identidy>

A
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2
Q

what is the fiscal branch of govt budget identity>

A
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3
Q

what is the consolidated budget identidy and how is it derived>

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4
Q

what is the consolidated budget identidy in terms of govt debt held by the public?

A
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5
Q

what is the real budget identidy and how is it derived?

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6
Q

what is the relationship between ex post and ex ante real interest rates?

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7
Q

how can the real budget identidy be written to include ex ante real rates?

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8
Q

what does the real budget identidy with ex ante real rates imply?

A
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9
Q

explain the Sargent and Wallace (1981)’s Unpleasant Monetarist
Arithmetic model?

A
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10
Q

what did Bresciani-Turroni (1937) and Cagan (1956) suggest that episodes of
high ináation and hyperináation are caused by?

A
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11
Q

what was the equation for the real money demand function in Cagan’s 1956 money demand function?

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12
Q

what was Cagan’s real money demand formula?

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13
Q

what is the real money balance formula in the steady state economy analysis?

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14
Q

what is the real seigniorage formula in the steady state economy analysis?

A
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15
Q

what is the inflation tax revenue formula and how can it be shown graphically?

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16
Q

what is the formula for the real seigniorage in the steady state economy using cagan (1956) money demand function?

17
Q

what is the maximum seigniorage in the steady state economy>

18
Q

what does the seignorarage revenue look like graphically as a function of money growth rate?

19
Q

what is the peak of the inflation tax laffer curve correspond to ?

A

it corresponds to 1/b = inflation

20
Q

in the cagan 1956 model, what is the revenue maximising inflation tax rate equal to?

21
Q

what does cagan 1956 estimate b to be?

22
Q

when is seigniorage unsustainable and what occurs?

23
Q

what are the caveats of the cagan 1956 model?

24
Q

how do the laffer curve vary graphically over different time periods?