Term 2 Definitions

Question 1

Bail

Answer 1

The procedure that enables accused people to be released from custody after being charged awaiting their hearing or trial.

Question 2

Charge

Answer 2

When the police formally allege that a person has committed a crime.

Question 3

Custodial sentence

Answer 3

A sentence where the offender is detained in custody.

Question 4

Denunciate

Answer 4

When a court shows disapproval.

Question 5

Guideline judgment

Answer 5

Advice given by the Court of Appeal that directs what other courts should do when passing sentence in certain types of cases.

Question 6

Prima facie case

Answer 6

On the face of it; there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the accused has committed a crime.

Question 7

Question of law

Answer 7

A dispute about the law that applies to a particular situation.

Question 8

Recidivist

Answer 8

A person who continues to commit crimes despite being punished for them.

Question 9

Rehabilitate

Answer 9

Restore to a life without crime; restore reputation.

Question 10

Remand

Answer 10

A suspect is refused bail and is held in custody until the trial.

Question 11

Right to silence

Answer 11

A person can remain silent during police questions, except in circumstances when they may be required to give their name and address.

Question 12

Summons

Answer 12

A document telling the accused which court will deal with their criminal case and the mention date.

Question 13

Surety

Answer 13

Person who guarantees the appearance of an accused person at their trial if they have been released on bail.