term 1 test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Geography

A

The study of place, space and people

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2
Q

Tundra

A

cold
not much vegetation
no trees
short growing seasons.

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3
Q

Grassland

A

dry
grasses that support mny differet animals
can be very wet

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4
Q

Aquatic

A

all fresh water and marine ecosystems
3 zones

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5
Q

rainforest

A

close to the equator
rainy
humid
lots of plant and animal life

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6
Q

Boreal forest

A

cold
wet
coniferous trees

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7
Q

Temperate forest

A

Mild temps
wet weather
lots of trees and animals

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8
Q

Desert

A

Dry
almost no plants
often in the middle of continent, away fro the coast

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9
Q

Savanna

A

hot
dry
tall grasses

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10
Q

How does the climate affect a biome

A

Climate determines plant growth and the variety of other organisms within biome.

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11
Q

Substinence farming

A

Labour inensive
traditional methods
only enough food for the farmer and the family
small areas
maily fruits vegetables, wheat, rice

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12
Q

Commercial Farming

A

Farming for income
capital intensive
large areas
surface irragation
drip system
sprinkler

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13
Q

LOCATION: Amazon rainforest

A

South america

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14
Q

IMPORTANCE: Amazon rainforest

A

Biodiversity
Unique species found nowhere else
‘lungs of the earth’
plants that can treat caner are there, 70%
Medicinal Ingredients
1% explored

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15
Q

HUMAN ACTIVITY:Amazon raiforest

A

20% has been wiped ou by uman activity

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16
Q

LAPDOG

A

Latitued
Altitued
Prevailing winds
Distance from sea
Ocean currents
Geography

17
Q

how is Food security impacted

A

By the distribution of the worlds biome

18
Q

Key biomes in australia

A

Desert
rainforest
Aquatic
Grassland

19
Q

Importance of soil in a biome

A

Determines the type of plants within the biome

20
Q

Climate factors and Soil production

A

higher levels of c02 can affect crops
droughts
not good weather t grow the crops

21
Q

importance of grasslands in food production

A

Supports livestock

22
Q

Ways humans change a biome to be able to produce food

A

ploughing land
Building greenhouses
draining swamps wet lands
soil, landscape and climat modification.

23
Q

Food insecurity

A

limited or uncertain availibility for nutritional safe food

24
Q

Ways of increasing food production

A

improve soil and water management
planting mor crop land
increase live stock and pasture productivity

25
Q

Lesotho- people considered hungry

A

16%
245 00 people

26
Q

lesotho- why is it food insecure

A

Thin soil
Hard to grow food
income equality
half of the population ives in poverty
In extreme drought

27
Q

Lesotho- measures taken to help

A

WFP- World Food Program
cash assistance and food
providedes school meals to 60,000 students
land rehabilitation
creates communal gardens

Help lesotho
Psychosocil support for vunerable children, youth, mothers, teachers