Term 1 Assesment 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Define Religion

A

A religion is a particular system of beliefs, values, rituals and worship by a number of people.
Every religion centres its ideals and activities on the ‘other’ ( A supernatural being, power, or force) and requires believers to give their loyalty to God or a number beings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define what a RELIGIOUS BELIEF is

A

A religious belief is a conviction about an idea central to a religion that expresses a religious truth.

  • offers particular insights and understandings about life. Theses find expression in a variety of religious teachings and practices. While tense terms are related to each other, they also need some definition.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Expression of Religious Faith

A

the action of making known one’s thoughts or feelings, ideas about something.

Religious faith is often expressed and supported by a variety of religious practices, rituals, celebrations and events.
All religions have a variety of practices, rituals, celebrations and events. (True for Christians as well)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How do Christians do the expression of religious faith.

A

Amongst many Christians there are many common ways in which religious faith is expressed and supported through practices, rituals, celebrations and events.

For instance, most Christians attend worship services at church on Sundays. However, among the various Christian denominations there may be many variations in how the practices, rituals and events are understood and how they are performed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define religious teaching

A

Religious teachings are a way to inform and guide those with faith on how they must respond to religious belief.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How do Catholics have religious teachings?

A

Catholic social teaching is a body of Catholic Church teachings that call people to put into practice important beliefs about God and God’s Creation, including each and every person.

Both statements of the Catholic belief and teachings of the church are expressed in a variety of Church documents.
* The Catechism of the Catholic Church is an important document that presents a summary of why a Catholics believe and what the church teaches about these beliefs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define what a religious practice is

A

Religious practices are a recognised way of doing something religious. They refer to a broad range of experiences that relate to many aspects of religious life.
Religious practices might be a way of prayer or a style of religious worship, a religious way of doing something or how a place or time of the year is used.

Religious practices will often use religious signs and symbols. Rituals may also be an important part of the practice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are Religious Celebrations

A

Religious celebrates are special times when religious communities join together in worship, prayer or to celebrate a religious festival.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are religious events?

A

A religious event is similar to a religious celebration.

It usually has a set time and sometimes a set place in which an important aspect of religious faith is celebrated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are religious signs and symbols?

A

All religions use a range of signs and symbols to represent and convey meaning about beliefs.

  • Signs represent or point to something
  • Symbols are tangible items that represents reality but they are more complex and can convey a number of meanings. Symbols, are a useful way to communicate what is complex and difficult to comprehend. Essentially they convey meaning and help people to see beyond the surface things.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Religious Rituals

A

Religious rituals use symbolic actions, Such as movement, gestures and words to express and promote what is important about faith.

Rituals are also communal celebrations that express a sense of belonging to a community and call for participation, not observation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How to do Catholics have Religious Rituals?

A

In the faith life of Catholics, rituals help people enter into the mystery of their faith. Rituals play an important role in Catholic worship including celebrations of the sacraments.

Catholic rituals involve movement and gestures that act out or symbolise important elements of faith. Such actions are often repeated and take place during important celebrations. They include the use of significant words that form a part of the ritual action taking place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the Creeds

A

A creed is a profession of faith, something that lists the beliefs of a group of people.

The Catholic Church uses a creed to summarise the basic beliefs if it’s faith, things that God has revealed through the teachings of the Old Testament, the life of Jesus Christ and the work of the Apostles. The Apostleś Creed and the Nicene Creed are the two statements most commonly used by the church.

  • A creed is not a belief but a list of beliefs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Revelation?

A

Revelation is the continuing and dynamic process by which God communicates personally with people.

The process by which God has led his generation to Know God is Revelation. Revelation is not a primary body of facts or truth, rather God personally connecting and revealing himself to humanity.
The principle meaning of Revelation is the self communication of God and the principle purpose is to enable people to share in God’s love and life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is nature?

A

The qualities or characteristics of something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the definition of ‘nature’ in relation to ‘religious belief’

A

Nature can be defined as the the qualities or characteristics of something.

Religious beliefs offer particular insights and understandings about life.

  • the nature of religious belief an be explained as to HOW the belief itself is being offered,shown or expressed to believers; which is through a variety of teachings and practices.
17
Q

What is the most important religious belief to Catholics?

A

Jesus Christ is the fullness of God’s self-revelation

18
Q

Why are catholic beliefs important?

A

Christianity is based upon a number of important religious beliefs.
All these beliefs point towards and speak about God and God’s activity in the world.
Two important and related areas of Christian belief and concern the nature of God’s revelation and Jesus.

19
Q

Simple definition of Creed

A

A creed is a formal statement of beliefs held by a religion

Nicene Creed (most pop) 
Apostles creed
20
Q

What is a doctrine

A

A belief or set of beliefs held by a religion.

21
Q

What is a covenant?

A

A covenant is an (contract) agreement between God and his people, in which God makes promises to his people and, usually, requires certain conduct from them.

A sign in agreement with the covenant is the sealing of blood ( Passover X with young lamb blood, Jesus blood while sacrificing himself)

22
Q

What does the term ‘Religious Teaching’ mean and how does this teaching relate to a religious belief?

A

Religious teaching is the guidance and information given to people on how to respond to belief. (Scriptures, Documents, Prayer, Oral Speeches).

It a type of nature (characteristic way of expression) to show how/ remind/ teach the knowledge gathered, practiced and understood on a particular religious belief/s which believers find particular insights and understandings about life.

23
Q

Examples of Catholic Social Teaching

A
  • Respect for human dignity; everyone is made in the image and likeness of God, thus need to be treated with respect and genuine love as they are worthy/entitled for nothing less.
  • Stewardship; being trustees of creation and protecting, supporting and loving the creation which God gifted us.
  • Common Good; giving genuine those whom need help, and being genuinely happy for their flourishment .
24
Q

Explain how God’s Self Revolution is Ongoing in The lives of Christians

A

Even though God’s Self Revelation is Completely revealed in Jesus Christ, It is still ongoing in Christian life through the power of the Holy Spirit.

It can be seen through sacraments including
Baptism- God reveals himself to the individual as he invites them to his family, and personally restores the broken relationship with him via the original sin
Reconciliation- god provides salvation to the ones who repent and restores relationship with them physically by using priests as a vessel to dialogue his voice to the individual.
Holy communion (as a sacrament or expression in church) - the Holy Spirit which rests in the bread and wine representing Jesus’s blood and body reminds us of the self revelation of God and the guides us to be more godly and live a genuine good life to relate with God himself.

Through personal mysteries - Goodness in other, beauty in creation and personal mystery when god comes in contact with you and changes your Meaning and purpose in life to guide you to him.

Conscience- a secret, sacred sanctuary found in the inner spiritual core of man, where in the depths the dialogue of God can be heard.

25
Q

Explain Jesus Christ is the fullness of God’s Self Revelation

A

Jesus Christ is the fullness of God’s self revelation is a specific belief its self.

He revealed he was the son of God, he is part God himself, saviour and messiah.
He revealed and proclaimed the restored kingdom of God.

By becoming man and God at the same time he made it in practice to be possible for everyone to freely relate closely to God.

He revealed that God is TRINITARIAN once again - There are three persons in one God; Father Son and the Holy Spirit. Which is a central mystery to Christian faith and life.

He created an everlasting covenant with all through two new commandments (short forming 10 commandments).
‘Love your God will all soul, heart and mind.’
‘Love your neighbour as you love yourself’
This was revealed through his life, sealed through his crucifixion and the fulfilment was climaxed through the resurrection of Jesus.
The process was recorded in the New Testament (Books of the Apostles Mathew, Mark, Luke and John.) under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

26
Q

Explain God’s Revelation Begins With Creation

A

God’s Self-Revelation begins with creation, by reaching out to humanity to reveal himself/herself.

Can be seen the Old Testament creation stories in Genesis 1:20 and in the New Testament; St Paul letter to Romans 1:26.

On the Sixth day after creating everything, God created mankind to experience be stewards of his creation and experience his unconditional Love.

If the basic human question is ‘Who am I?’ Then it is only right for God to help to teach and follow up on that question as he made us in the image and likeness of himself.

He revealed himself to Adam and Eve and Showed them is creator and that he is Good.

People can recognise the existence of the God the creator when they reflect on the created world.

He also revealed through this that he is TRINITARIAN meaning God can only fulfil himself as he is so great and nothing can replace him as he is perfect. Fulfilled through Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

26
Q

Explain How God’s Revelation Continued Through Salvation History.

A

God revealed his unconditional love to God’s people over time and stages ( Abraham, Moses ect).

The process by which God has led his generation to Know God is Revelation. Revelation is not a primary body of facts or truth, rather God personally connecting and revealing himself to humanity.
The principle meaning of Revelation is the self communication of God and the principle purpose is to enable people to share in God’s love and life.

Due to the fact that human nature makes humans stray away from God easily, God continually had to reveal himself to his people, Forgive them and Provide them salvation so they may come back and experience his unconditional love.

The First Testament of the Bibles says This can be seen from the every beginning from Adam and Eve (Disobedience At Garden Of Eden), To Noah (Destruction To Bad People), To Abraham and his descendants (Issac, Jacob, Joseph ect.)

Holy Spirit can be seen working through salvation history by inspiring prophets like David, Isaiah, Elijah, Elisha, Zachariah, Jeremiah, Samuel, Daniel, Micah, Malachi, Joel,Joshua ect. to write about God, His previous revelations and the coming fulfilling revelation via his son.

27
Q

John 1:14

A

And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us

28
Q

Genesis 1:26

A

And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them rule over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the sky, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every wildlife that lives upon the earth.”

29
Q

Romans 1:20

A

For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities–his eternal power and divine nature–have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.

30
Q

Isaiah 9:6

A

For unto us a child is born, for unto us is a child given