Term 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Congress

A

National legislative body of a country

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2
Q

Executive Branch

A

Branch of government that is mostly responsible for implementing and enforcing laws made by the legislative branch.

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3
Q

Legislative Branch

A

Branch of government made up of two houses of congress; the senate and house of representatives.

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4
Q

Judicial Branch

A

Branch of government that includes civil courts and makes sure the constitution is followed.

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5
Q

President

A

Elected head of the country.

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6
Q

Vice-president

A

An official that deputizes for the president. Vice president is lower in ranking.

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7
Q

Census

A

Count and survey of the country’s population

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8
Q

Supreme court

A

Highest court in the country

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9
Q

House of Representatives

A

Lower house of U.S congress

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10
Q

senate

A

smaller upper assembly of congress

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11
Q

Liberalism

A

Political philosophy based on ideas of liberty and equality

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12
Q

conservatism

A

belief in the value of established and traditional practices in politics and society

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13
Q

Checks and Balances

A

system in which the branches of the U.S government have powers that affect and control the other parts so that no part can become too powerful

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14
Q

Democracy

A

Government by the people; ruled by majority

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15
Q

Politics

A

art or science of government

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16
Q

Republican

A

a person who supports a republican form of government

17
Q

Democrat

A

a person who believes in democracy

18
Q

Election

A

process of choosing someone for a public office by voting

19
Q

Voting Rights

A

An act that allows everyone the right to vote

20
Q

Electoral College

A

a body of electors that vote for president

21
Q

Constituion

A

System of beliefs and laws that is used to govern a state or country

22
Q

Constitutional

A

allowed by the constitution

23
Q

Veto

A

Decision made by an authority to not allow something