Term 1 Flashcards

1
Q

congress

A

The national legislative body of the United Ststes

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2
Q

Executive Branch

A

The part of the U.S. government that has the sole authority for the daily administration of the country

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3
Q

Legislative Branch

A

Consists on the House of Representatives,senate,which together form the United States Congress

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4
Q

Judicial Branch

A

Made up of federal courts, which has the sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases

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5
Q

President

A

the elected head of a republican state

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6
Q

Vice President

A

the second-highest public office created by the United States Constitution

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7
Q

Census

A

official count or survey of a population

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8
Q

Supreme Court

A

the highest judicial court in the country.

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9
Q

House of Representatives

A

one of the two houses of the United States Congress, members are elected to represent their state for a two year term

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10
Q

Senate

A

one half of the bicameral legislature of the U.S. (Congress). Each state elects two senators, regardless of population, who serve for 6 year terms.

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11
Q

Liberalism

A

a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality; open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values

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12
Q

Conservatism

A

belief in the value of established and traditional practices in politics and society; dislike of change or new ideas in a particular area

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13
Q

Checks and balances

A

a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power

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14
Q

Democracy

A

a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting

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15
Q

Politics

A

activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government

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16
Q

Republican

A

a member or supporter of the Republican Party of the U.S.

17
Q

Democrat

A

a member of the Democratic party of the United States

18
Q

Election

A

the act or process of choosing someone for a public office by voting

19
Q

Voting Rights

A

The Voting Rights Act (VRA) bans racial discrimination in voting practices by the federal government as well as by state and local governments

20
Q

Electoral College

A

a body of electors; especially : one that elects the president and vice president of the United States

21
Q

Constitution

A

the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it

22
Q

Constitutional

A

of or relating to an established set of principles governing a state

23
Q

Veto

A
  1. an order that something not be done or used 2. to reject as if by a vote