TERM 1 Flashcards

Africa, trade...

1
Q

How do you describe location?

A
  • name the continent
  • name the countries it borders (using compass directions)
  • name the oceans it borders/ landlocked
  • name the capital & it’s location
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2
Q

When & Where was “The year of return” ?

A

2019, Ghana

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3
Q

Colonialism Definition

A

The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

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4
Q

Adaptation Definition

A

The process of change by which a species becomes better suited to it’s environment

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5
Q

Facts about Africa

A
  • 54 countries
  • Continent (second largest after Asia)
  • Varied Climates
  • 1/5 of total land surface on Earth
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6
Q

What was the point of the “Year of return” ?

A
  • To encourage Ghanaians abroad to come home
  • to position Ghana as a travel destination
  • Marked 400 years since slaves were taken from Ghana and sent abroad
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7
Q

How did Ghana do “Year of return”

A
  • Became airline/hotel partners
  • Donors (World Bank..)
  • Events
  • Visa help
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8
Q

Impact of Year of Return

A
  • 1.5 million people travelled to Ghana and other African nations
  • Increased Tourism Revenues
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9
Q

Regeneration Definition

A

Regeneration involves strategies to improve an area, through:
-construction of infrastructure,
-development of new housing
-refurbishing existing buildings
-encouraging investment
OR any other activity to improve an area.

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10
Q

Free trade Definition

A

International Trade without tariffs or restrictions

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11
Q

Trade Definition

A

The action of buying or selling goods and services

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12
Q

Indirect Control Definition

A

A form of political/economical control through trade, incentives or business rather than physical presence.

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13
Q

Direct Control Definition

A

Control imposed on another country and their economy through physical presence, law and colonialism

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14
Q

AfCFTA Definition

A

African Continental Free Trade Area

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15
Q

Fair trade Definition

A

Trade between companies in developed countries and producers in developing countries in which fair prices are paid to producers

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16
Q

Trade Bloc Definition

A

Groups of countries in specific regions that manage and promote trade activities (eg. EU)

17
Q

Renewable Energy Definition

A

Energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed (eg. Wind, HEP, solar)

18
Q

Non renewable energy Definition

A

A source of energy that will eventually run out (eg. coal, oil, gas)

19
Q

Sustainable Development Definition

A

Economic, Environmental & Social improvement for the current society that doesn’t threaten the opportunities of future generations

20
Q

SDG Definition

A

Sustainable Development Goals, 169 Targets within 17 goals born at the UN conference in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. The objective was to produce a set of universal goals to meet the urgent environmental, political & economic challenges of our Earth

21
Q

SDG examples

A
  • NO POVERTY
  • ZERO HUNGER
  • GENDER EQUALITY
  • CLIMATE ACTION
22
Q

Flood definition

A

An overflow of a large amount of water beyond its natural limits, especially over what is normally dry land.

23
Q

Impacts of drought on a country

A
  • famine
  • crop failure (leading to illnesses, malnutrition)
  • low water levels in lakes/reservoirs
  • mental health disorders
  • low air quality
  • wildfires
    -dust storms
    -other health problems
24
Q

Nollywood definition

A

the Nigerian popular film industry based in Lagos

25
Q

Nollywood facts

A
  • 2nd largest global film industry (after Bollywood)
  • has made over $6.4 billion (2021)
26
Q

Why is Nollywood important to Nigeria?

A
  • provides well paying jobs
  • allows female empowerment (actors, camera, makeup, set..)
  • high paying job with a small budget (50 films a week)
  • Brings communities together
  • Positive view of Nigeria
27
Q

Biome definition

A

A very large ecosystem made up of flora and fauna which covers a major region of Earth (eg. rainforest, desert)

28
Q

Ecosystem definition

A

A natural system made up of plants, animals and the environment

29
Q

How can gender equality support Sustainable Development?

A
  • helps reduce poverty (from fair pay)
  • grows economy
  • creates a peaceful violence free society
  • allows sharing of ideas (leading to developments)
  • Education for all leads to better developed countries, more ideas
30
Q

Positives of Solar Power

A
  • renewable energy
  • no harmful gases released
  • No fuel fees
  • Easy for the South to get power.
31
Q

Explain the biomes in Africa

A
  • In the NORTH: mainly desert land
  • SOUTH: mainly grassland
  • Towards the EQUATOR: mainly tropical forest
  • Throughout, there are smaller areas of biomes, such as desert land in the SOUTH WEST & areas of mountains bordering tropical forest areas.