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Antibioticos > Terapéutica antimicrobiana > Flashcards

Terapéutica antimicrobiana Flashcards

1
Q

Inhiben pared celular

A 
Beta-láctamicos
Ampicilina
Amoxicilina
Clavulanato 
Sulbactam
Glucopeptidos: Vancomicina.
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2
Q

S. Proteica 30S

A

Aminoglucosidos: estreptomicina y amikacina
Tetraciclinas: doxiciclina, tetraciclina.

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3
Q

S. De ácidos nucleicos

A

Quinolonas: ciprofloxacino.

Rifampicinas

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4
Q

Síntesis proteica

A

Fenicoles: cloranfenicol

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5
Q

S. Proteica 50S

A

Macrolidos: eritromicina, azitromicina, claritromicina.
Lincosamidas.
Tetraciclinas: Doxiciclina, tetraciclina

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6
Q

Antimetabolitos

A

Sulfonamidas

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7
Q

Respuesta aditiva

A

Bacteriostatico + bacteriostatico

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8
Q

Respuesta antagonista

A

Bacteriostatico+bactericida

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9
Q

Respuesta sinergista

A

Bactericida+bactericida

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10
Q

Antibióticos de la pared celular

Inhibición primera fase

A

Fosfómicina
Bacitromicina
Cicloserina

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11
Q

Antibióticos de la pared celular

Inhibición segunda fase

A

Vancomicina

Teicoplanina

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12
Q

Antibióticos de la pared celular

Inhibición tercera fase

A

Penicilina

Cefalosporina

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13
Q

Antibióticos sobre la membrana

A

Polimixinas y polienos

“Los polis de la membrana “

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14
Q

Antibióticos sobre la síntesis de proteínas

Inhibidores de la transcripción

A

Actinomicinas, rifampicinas

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15
Q

Antibióticos sobre la síntesis de proteínas

Inhibidores de 30S

A

Aminoglucosidos y tetraciclinas

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16
Q

Antibióticos sobre la síntesis de proteínas

Inhibidores de 50S

A

Cloranfenicol,eritromicina,lincosamidas, y ácido fusidico

17
Q

Antibióticos sobre los ácidos nucleicos

A

Metronidazol, quinolonas, rifampicina.

18
Q

Antimetabolitos

A

TMP-SMX
Isoniazida
Sulfanoamidas

19
Q

Blanco de rifampicina

A

RNA polimerasa

20
Q

Blanco de quinolonas

A

DNA girasa

Antibioticos (1 decks)

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