Tenta 3 Flashcards

1
Q

CBT is an abbreviation for…
Select one alternative:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Cognitive Biological Treatment
  • Comorbidity Balancing Therapy
  • Compulsive Behaviour Treatment
A
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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2
Q

Ange det korrekta påståendendet om ångest!
Välj ett alternativ:

  • Ångest är alltid ett psykiatriskt och patologiskt tillstånd
  • Ångest är ett symtom vid flera psykiatriska sjukdomstillstånd
  • Vid ångest ska alltid farmakologisk behandling ges
A
  • Ångest är ett symtom vid flera psykiatriska sjukdomstillstånd
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3
Q

Comorbidity in a psychiatric context means…
Select one alternative:

Number of persons committing suicide each year in a specific country

More than one member of the family suffers from psychiatric illness

Self-harm with fatal (leading to death) outcome

The person suffers from more than one psychiatric condition

A

The person suffers from more than one psychiatric condition

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4
Q

SSRI is an abbreviation for…
Select one alternative:

…Selective Sertraline Reuptake Increase

…Serotonergic Syndrome Risk Inhibitor

…Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

…Selective Serotonin Reuptake Increase

A

SSRI = Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

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5
Q

Categorize the symptoms of Schizophrenia in positive symptoms and negative symptoms!

  • Poor social function
  • Delusions
  • Thought-blocking
  • Anhedonia (anhedoni)
A

Poor social function - Negative

Delusions - Positive

Thought-blocking - Negative

Anhedonia (anhedoni) - Negative

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6
Q

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5, is a scale used in suicide assessment.
Choose the correct alternative:

False
True

A

False!

True (if we consider suicidal “risk” assessment)

The DSM-5 discusses suicide risk in the context of many psychiatric disorders, and the literature suggests that prior psychiatric history is paramount in determining suicide risk.

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7
Q

In a professional context we use the concept…
End the sentence above with the correct alternative!

…suicide or the concept self murder since they are equal.

…suicide since it is less associated with stigma and negative attitudes.

…self murder since it is used in daily speech and we avoid words in latin.

A

…suicide since it is less associated with stigma and negative attitudes.

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8
Q

The most common side effect of SNDI/mirtazapin is weight loss.
Select one alternative:

True
False

A

False

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9
Q

Match condition with pharmacological treatment/substance.
Matcha ihop värdena:

  • Schizophrenia
  • Bipolar Disorder 1
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    ____________________________________________
  • Lithium carbonate
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
  • Dopamine Receptor Agonists
A

Schizophrenia - Dopamine Receptor Agonists

Bipolar Disorder 1 - Lithium carbonate

Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

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10
Q

In your roll as a nurse, what is important to consider when meeting a patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
One or more alternative is correct.

Recurring encounters should follow the same routines

To give step by step information

To palpate the patient’s extremities with a firm grip and avoid strong odors and sudden sounds

To speak with a loud voice

A

Recurring encounters should follow the same routines

To give step by step information

To palpate the patient’s extremities with a firm grip and avoid strong odors and sudden sounds

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11
Q

You are a nurse at the medical center. One of your nurse colleagues tells you that he has an appointment with a patient diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder for a blood pressure check. By reading the physician’s
documentation he understands that the patient has disabilities and impairments related to the psychiatric
disorder.

Your colleague knows that every individual with ASD is unique, but he seeks your general advice on what to
consider in the encounter with a patient with ASD.

  • What general advice can you give your colleague? Give 3 suggestions, describe and justify your
    suggestions!
A

Tydlig och rak information - då personer med autism kan ha svårt att tolka social jargong osv är
det viktigt att sjuksköterskan

Se till att informationen inte är övermäktig, om möjligt ta bildstöd eller skriftstöd för att förklara vad
du ska göra.

Se till att rummet är fritt från distraktioner - då personer med autism kan uppleva att ljud- och ljusstimulin som obehagliga och distraherande

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12
Q

Choose the correct alternative or alternatives used for treating panic anxiety disorder. Select one or more alternatives:

  • Electroconvulsive therapy
  • CBT
  • Anxiolytics
  • Diuretics
  • Opioids
  • Antidepressants
  • MADRS
A
  • CBT
  • Anxiolytics
  • Antidepressants
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13
Q

Choose the correct alternative/alternatives related to Bipolar Disorder: (2 points)
Select one or more alternatives:

  • Periods of withdrawal
  • Divided in the subgroups Bipolar A Disorder and Bipolar B - Disorder
  • Periods of euthymia (neutral mood)
  • Periods of mania
  • Can be treated with lithium
  • Is not associated with suicide
A
  • Periods of withdrawal
  • Periods of euthymia (neutral mood)
  • Periods of mania
  • Can be treated with lithium
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14
Q

Explain and describe the psychiatric recovery model. Use key terms and key concepts in your answer and explain the nurse’s role in the model. Justify your answers. (5 points)

A

Se till att inrätta ett patient-sjuksköterske relation som är stark där patienten kan känna att denna kan vända sig till sjuksköterskan.
Ha ett holistisk utgångspunkt, se hela människan och personerna runtomkring denne, fokusera inte bara på diagnos.
Hälsa trots sjukdom - psykiatriska diagnoser är för det mesta livslånga och kan inte till 100% botas, dock kan symptomen lindras och patienten kan känna av tecken på ohälsa och fortsätta leva ett ett liv - självständigt, på dennes vilkor trots sjukdom. Samt stärka patientens självkänsla genom att
Alla är inte lika, att nå “hälsa” och ett “normaltillstånd” är en individuell resa där vården behöver skräddarsys kring patienten.

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