Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Contemporary World > Tension and Conflict > Flashcards

Tension and Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Areas of tension

A

Eastern Africa
Middle East
The Indian part of Kashmir
South China Sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Areas with armed conflict

A

Afghanistan
Libya
Syria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is sovereignty

A

when the government of a state has a final say on everything, no one can tell the state what to do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the main consequences of recognizing a sovereign state?

A

non-interference in the internal affairs of the state recognized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who has roles in tension and conflict?

A

States
United Nations
NATO
NGOs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When can a state intervene in tension and conflict?

A

When their is a treat to world peace,
Humanitarian crisis follow a natural disaster or armed conflict,
population threatened by crimes against humanity,
genocide or war crimes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Causes of conflict

A

Natural resources,
Exercise of rights and freedoms,
Identity based demands and political autonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Examples of natural resources that can start a conflict

A

drinking water, oil, gas, and minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Places with conflict of natural resources

A

Middle East and Central Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the government do to control natural resource conflicts?

A

Nationalization and granting of concessions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the universal Declaration of Human Rights

A

The UN document that sets out human rights and freedoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is their tension and conflict of human rights and freedoms?

A

North African Countries, China, and Cuba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are countries in conflict over rights and freedoms deprived of?

A

Right to justice and freedom of thought and expression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are types of identity based demands?

A

language, religion, and territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are characteristics of populations that demand political autonomy?

A

they constitute a minority ethnic group within a sovereign territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where does political autonomy tension occur?

A

Caucasus, Tibet, Northern Ireland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the principal of the United Nations Charter in Support of demand of political autonomy?

A

right of people to self-determination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the objective of the Charter of the United Nations?

A

to establish the rights and obligations of the member states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What limits the United Nations to intervene in a situation?

A

Sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the main goals of the United Nations?

A

to maintain peace and international security,
to promote international cooperation,
to fight poverty,
to ensure respect for human rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the general assembly?

A

Includes all 193 member states and it is a forum for discussing of matter covered by the charter of the United Nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the main role of the general assembly?

A

Vote on resolutions on international issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the security council?

A

Decision making organ for questions concerning the maintenance of peace and international security

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How many members are their in the security council?

A

15 members, 5 of which are permanent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the 5 permanent never states of the security council?

A 
China
USA
United Kingdom
Russia
France
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How can the security council intervene?

A

peace keeping missions,
international sanctions,
collective military action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What are the international crime tribunals responsible for?

A

To persecute those responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law during the war in the former Yugoslavia and the civil war of Rwanda

28
Q

What are accusations made by the ICT?

A

crimes against humanity, violation of laws or war customs,

genocide

29
Q

What is the role of the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees?

A

To coordinate international action to meet the needs of refugees

30
Q

What is the main affect of armed conflict on population?

A

Leads to displacement of civilian population to other regions or countries, adjacent or otherwise

31
Q

What are the roles of NGOs?

A

International development,
Working to reduce difference in the distribution of the worlds wealth,
promote greater social justice,
information and protests and mobilization campaigns,
informing public authorities,
Fundraising,
Project

32
Q

What do volunteers do for NGOs?

A

Promote international development,
provide financial support,
raising public awareness,
devoting time to developing new projects

33
Q

What are specialists and skilled professionals used for in NGOs?

A

Health, construct and engineering, communication, agriculture, and management

34
Q

What are examples of immediate and direct assistance in crisis situations that NGOs take care of?

A

Medical care, food, refugee camps

35
Q

What long term development programs do NGOs take care of?

A

Peace building objectives

36
Q

What are other things NGOs do?

A

Inform the public, raise awareness about humanitarian situations

37
Q

What does Amnesty Internationals do?

A

Defends human rights around the world, free prisoners and abolishing torture, releases impartial documents on human rights violations annually

38
Q

What does Reporters Without Borders do?

A

Defends freedom of the press and assisting jailed journalists,
defends the rights to free access to information throughout the world

39
Q

Where is one area with very very little freedom of the press?

A

China

40
Q

What do the Red Cross and Red Crescent do?

A

Carries out numerous humanitarian actions and offer international assistance to populations affect by conflicts and crisis (ex: natural disasters)

41
Q

Who was responsible for the Geneva Convention?

A

International Red Cross

42
Q

What was the Geneva Convention?

A

Defended human rights of military prisoners (make sure their is no torture or execution). It was in 1864

43
Q

What do Doctors Without Borders do?

A

Provides emergency medical assistance in the context of armed conflicts or natural disasters, while organizing public awareness of campaigns

44
Q

When and where was Doctors Without Borders founded

A

In 1971, following the Biafrian War, a small group of French doctors came together to found Medecins Sans Frontierea

45
Q

What does Oxfam International do?

A

Finds a solution to poverty and injustice in the world, To enable people to exercise their rights and manage their lives

46
Q

Oxfam is the international confederation for how many countries?

A

94

47
Q

What is the main objective of peace keeping missions?

A

to protect the civilian population,
support the disarmament process,
support the organization of free elections,
promote human rights

48
Q

What are the limits to the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions?

A

disagreement among members and limited financial capacity of the UN

49
Q

What criteria must the UN follow for intervention in tension and conflict?

A

consent of the belligerents, and neutrality regarding the belligerents

50
Q

What are measures implemented to reduce threats to peace and international security?

A

trade embargo, breaking off diplomatic relations, and use of military force

51
Q

What are the main steps in a peace process?

A

Diplomatic intervention,
cessation of combat,
peace conference,
signing of a treaty

52
Q

What is NATO?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

53
Q

Who is part of NATO?

A

Canada, France, Lithuania, Poland, Turkey, United States

54
Q

What does NATO do?

A

provides mutual defense if one of the other members is attacked

55
Q

What is the main characteristic of NATO?

A

it takes place in counties that are not members of the organization

56
Q

What are some NATO missions?

A

International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan,

Operation Active Endeavour (designed to detect and deter terrorist activity in the Mediterranean)

57
Q

What are NATOs objectives?

A

help government spread its authority and to create an environment conductive to the introduction of democratic institutions

58
Q

What are other international alliances other than NATO?

A

Arab league,
European Union,
African Union

59
Q

What countries are part of the Arab League?

A

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Morocco

60
Q

How does the Arab League reduce tension?

A

negotiations and mediation

61
Q

What countries are a part of the African Union

A

South Africa, Kenya, Senegal

62
Q

How does the African Union reduce tension and conflict?

A

mediation and sending soldiers on observation missions

63
Q

What are some known international agreements and what did they do?

A

they ended conflict between Serbia as Bosnia-Herzegovina after the Dayton Agreement,
They recognized the Palestinian Authority by Israel after the Oslo Accords

64
Q

What are some conventions and treaties?

A

Geneva convention, treaty on the non-proliferation of Nuclear weapons , anti-personal mine ban conventions

65
Q

Objectives of the Geneva convention?

A

to protect sick and wounded prisoners and the civilian population during conflicts,
to define the rights and obligations of the parties to a conflict in the conduct of hostilities

66
Q

Commitment made by the signatory countries of the treat on the non-proliferation of Nuclear weapons

A

countries that did not have the nuclear arms promised not to produce or acquire them,
countries that did have nuclear arms promised not to transmit nuclear arms or technologies to other states for military purposes

67
Q

Characteristics of areas of tension

A

Some governments have different economic, political, and social interests with causes their to be tension between the two

Contemporary World (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions