Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

How to form the future

A

Infinitive + endings

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2
Q

1st person ending for future

A

É

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3
Q

2nd person ending for future

A

ás

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4
Q

3rd person ending for future

A

Á

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5
Q

Nosotros ending for future

A

Emos

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6
Q

Vosotros ending for future

A

Éis

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7
Q

They ending for future

A

Án

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8
Q

Irregular future/conditional stem for

  • decir
  • hacer
  • haber
A
  • dir
  • har
  • habr
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9
Q

Irregular future/conditional stem for

  • poder
  • poner
  • querer
  • venir
A
  • podr
  • pondr
  • querr
  • vendr
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10
Q

irregular future/conditional stem for

  • saber
  • salir
  • tener
A
  • sabr
  • saldr
  • tendr
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11
Q

Llorarás al final de esa película

A

You will cry at the end of that film

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12
Q

Present tense conjugation for decir

A
Digo
Dices
Dice
Decimos 
Decís
Dicen
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13
Q

Present tense conjugation for ser

A
Soy
Eres
Es
Somos
Sois 
Son
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14
Q

Present tense conjugation for poder

A
Puedo 
Puedes 
Puede 
Podemos 
Podéis
Pueden
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15
Q

Present tense conjugation for haber

A
He
Has
Ha/hay
Hemos 
Habéis
Han
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16
Q

Present tense conjugation for Esta

A
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Estan
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17
Q

Present tense conjugation for ver

A
Veo 
Ves
Ve
Vemos
Veis 
Ven
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18
Q

Present tense conjugation for conocer

A
Conozco 
Conoces
Conoce
Conocemos
Conocéis
Conocen
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19
Q

Present tense conjugation for saber

A
Sé
Sabes
Sabe
Sabemos
Sabéis
Saben
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20
Q

Preterite ar endings

A
É
Aste
Ó
Amos
Asteis 
Aron
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21
Q

Preterite er/ir endings

A
Í
Iste 
Ió
Imos
Isteis
Ieron
22
Q

When do u use the preterite

A

If an action is in the past and u can determine precisely when it occurred or how many times it occurred

23
Q

Preterite irregular conjugation for ser/ir

A
Fui
Fuiste 
Fue 
Fuimos 
Fuisteis 
Fueron
24
Q

Preterite irregular conjugation for ver

A
Vi
Viste
Vio
Vimos
Visteis
Vieron
25
Q

Preterite irregular conjugation for dar

A
Di
Diste 
Dio 
Dimos 
Disteis 
Dieron
26
Q

Preterite irregular conjugation for hacer

A
Hice
Hiciste 
Hizo 
Hicimos 
Hicisteis
Hicieron
27
Q

What is The perfect tense used for

A

Past actions that continue into the present or continue to affect the present

28
Q

How To form the perfect

A

Auxiliary + infinitive + past participle

29
Q

Auxiliary for the perfect tense

A

Haber in the present:

He
Has
Ha
Hemos 
Habéis 
Han
30
Q

Past participles for the perfect

A

Ado for ar verbs

Ido for ir and er verbs

31
Q

Ya Han comido

A

They have already eaten

32
Q

He estado dos semanas en Ecuador

A

I have been in Ecuador for 2 weeks

33
Q

Perfect tense irregulars:

Abrir
Cubir
Decir

A

Abierto
Cubierto
Dicho

34
Q

Perfect tense irregulars:

Poner
Resolver
Romper

A

Puesto
Resuelto
Roto

35
Q

Imperfect regular ar endings

A
Aba
Abas
Aba
Ábamos 
Abais 
Aban
36
Q

Imperfect regular ir and er endings

A
Ía
Ías
Ía
Íamos
Íais
Ían
37
Q

Imperfect tense irregular verb conjugation, ir

A
Iba 
Ibas
Iba
Ibamos
Ibais 
Iban
38
Q

Imperfect tense irregular verb conjugation, ser

A
Era
Eras
Era
Éramos
Erais 
Eran
39
Q

When is the imperfect tense used give three points

A

Used for repeated actions in the past
Used for background details, what someone/something was like or was doing
Used for people used to do and what things used to be like

40
Q

I used to live with my friends but now I live alone

A

Antes vivía con mis amigos pero ahora vivo sola

41
Q

We ate at 2 o’clock every day

A

Coníamos a las dos todos las días

42
Q

The hotel is very big

A

El hotel era muy grande

43
Q

The conditional endings

A
Ía
Ías
Ía
Íamos
Íais
Ían
44
Q

If I were you

A

Yo que tú

45
Q

I would buy that shirt if I wear rich

A

Comparía esa camisa, sí fuera rico

46
Q

When is the conditional used

A

Saying what you would do or what someone else would/should do

47
Q

How do you form the present continuous tense

A

By using estar in the present and then the gerund

48
Q

When do you use the present continuous tense

A

When you were talking about something whilst it is still happening/being done

49
Q

I am washing the car

A

Estoy lavando el coche

50
Q

I’m doing my Homework

A

Estoy haciendo mis deberes

51
Q

Perfect tense irregulars:

Escribir
Freír
Hacer

A

Escrito
Frito
Hecho

52
Q

Perfect tense irregulars:

Morir
Poner
Ver

A

Muerto
Puesto
Visto