Tenses Flashcards

1
Q

How to form the future

A

Infinitive + endings

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2
Q

1st person ending for future

A

É

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3
Q

2nd person ending for future

A

ás

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4
Q

3rd person ending for future

A

Á

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5
Q

Nosotros ending for future

A

Emos

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6
Q

Vosotros ending for future

A

Éis

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7
Q

They ending for future

A

Án

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8
Q

Irregular future/conditional stem for

  • decir
  • hacer
  • haber
A
  • dir
  • har
  • habr
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9
Q

Irregular future/conditional stem for

  • poder
  • poner
  • querer
  • venir
A
  • podr
  • pondr
  • querr
  • vendr
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10
Q

irregular future/conditional stem for

  • saber
  • salir
  • tener
A
  • sabr
  • saldr
  • tendr
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11
Q

Llorarás al final de esa película

A

You will cry at the end of that film

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12
Q

Present tense conjugation for decir

A
Digo
Dices
Dice
Decimos 
Decís
Dicen
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13
Q

Present tense conjugation for ser

A
Soy
Eres
Es
Somos
Sois 
Son
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14
Q

Present tense conjugation for poder

A
Puedo 
Puedes 
Puede 
Podemos 
Podéis
Pueden
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15
Q

Present tense conjugation for haber

A
He
Has
Ha/hay
Hemos 
Habéis
Han
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16
Q

Present tense conjugation for Esta

A
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Estan
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17
Q

Present tense conjugation for ver

A
Veo 
Ves
Ve
Vemos
Veis 
Ven
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18
Q

Present tense conjugation for conocer

A
Conozco 
Conoces
Conoce
Conocemos
Conocéis
Conocen
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19
Q

Present tense conjugation for saber

A
Sé
Sabes
Sabe
Sabemos
Sabéis
Saben
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20
Q

Preterite ar endings

A
É
Aste
Ó
Amos
Asteis 
Aron
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21
Q

Preterite er/ir endings

A
Í
Iste 
Ió
Imos
Isteis
Ieron
22
Q

When do u use the preterite

A

If an action is in the past and u can determine precisely when it occurred or how many times it occurred

23
Q

Preterite irregular conjugation for ser/ir

A
Fui
Fuiste 
Fue 
Fuimos 
Fuisteis 
Fueron
24
Q

Preterite irregular conjugation for ver

A
Vi
Viste
Vio
Vimos
Visteis
Vieron
25
Preterite irregular conjugation for dar
``` Di Diste Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron ```
26
Preterite irregular conjugation for hacer
``` Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron ```
27
What is The perfect tense used for
Past actions that continue into the present or continue to affect the present
28
How To form the perfect
Auxiliary + infinitive + past participle
29
Auxiliary for the perfect tense
Haber in the present: ``` He Has Ha Hemos Habéis Han ```
30
Past participles for the perfect
Ado for ar verbs | Ido for ir and er verbs
31
Ya Han comido
They have already eaten
32
He estado dos semanas en Ecuador
I have been in Ecuador for 2 weeks
33
Perfect tense irregulars: Abrir Cubir Decir
Abierto Cubierto Dicho
34
Perfect tense irregulars: Poner Resolver Romper
Puesto Resuelto Roto
35
Imperfect regular ar endings
``` Aba Abas Aba Ábamos Abais Aban ```
36
Imperfect regular ir and er endings
``` Ía Ías Ía Íamos Íais Ían ```
37
Imperfect tense irregular verb conjugation, ir
``` Iba Ibas Iba Ibamos Ibais Iban ```
38
Imperfect tense irregular verb conjugation, ser
``` Era Eras Era Éramos Erais Eran ```
39
When is the imperfect tense used give three points
Used for repeated actions in the past Used for background details, what someone/something was like or was doing Used for people used to do and what things used to be like
40
I used to live with my friends but now I live alone
Antes vivía con mis amigos pero ahora vivo sola
41
We ate at 2 o’clock every day
Coníamos a las dos todos las días
42
The hotel is very big
El hotel era muy grande
43
The conditional endings
``` Ía Ías Ía Íamos Íais Ían ```
44
If I were you
Yo que tú
45
I would buy that shirt if I wear rich
Comparía esa camisa, sí fuera rico
46
When is the conditional used
Saying what you would do or what someone else would/should do
47
How do you form the present continuous tense
By using estar in the present and then the gerund
48
When do you use the present continuous tense
When you were talking about something whilst it is still happening/being done
49
I am washing the car
Estoy lavando el coche
50
I’m doing my Homework
Estoy haciendo mis deberes
51
Perfect tense irregulars: Escribir Freír Hacer
Escrito Frito Hecho
52
Perfect tense irregulars: Morir Poner Ver
Muerto Puesto Visto