Tenses Flashcards

1
Q

Present tense ER verbs

A
E
ES
E
ONS
EZ 
ENT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Present Tense IR Verbs

A
IS
IS
IT
ISSONS
ISSEZ
ISSENT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Present Tense RE Verbs

A
S
S
-
ONS
EZ 
ENT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Present tense definition

A

Used to discuss events taking place at this moment in time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Aller (irregular) definition

A

to go

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Aller endings present tense

A
JE VAIS
TU VAS
IL VA
NOUS ALLONS
VOUS ALLEZ
ILS VONT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Avoir (irregular) definition

A

To have

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Avoir endings present tense

A
J'AI 
TU AS
IL A
NOUS AVONS
VOUS AVEZ
ILS ONT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Near future definition

A

To be going to do something (in the near future)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How to form the near future tense

A
JE 
TU
IL
NOUS          + INFINITIVE (ANY VERB)
VOUS            eg finir
ILS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Simple future definition

A

An action that has not yet begun but will happen sometime in the future (further away than near future)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How to form simple future tense

A

Formed by taking the infinitive and adding on the future endings.

eg regarder

JE         regarderAI
TU        regarderAS
IL          regarderA
NOUS  regarderONS
VOUS  regarderEZ
ILS       regarderONT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Definition of Perfect tense

A

Have or had

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Forming the perfect tense with avoir verbs

A

Auxiliary + Past Participle

J'AI                       to get past participle - remove infinitive 
TU AS                  endings and add:
IL A                       ER= É
NOUS AVONS     IR = I
VOUS AVEZ         RE = U
ILS ONT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Forming the perfect tense with etre verbs

A

Etre + past participle of MRS VANDETRAMP

JE SUIS
TU ES
IL EST
NOUS SOMMES
VOUS ÉTES 
ILS SONT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MRS VANDETRAMP

A

M - MONTER
R - RESTER
S - SORTIR

V  - VENIR
A  - ARRIVER
N  - NAÎTRE
D  - DESCENDRE
E  - ENTRER
T  - TOMBER
R  - REVENIR
A  - ALLER
M  - MOURIR
P  - PARTIR
17
Q

Definition of the imperfect tense

A

Used to

To describe events, people or feelings in the past

18
Q

Forming the imperfect tense

A

1 Take the present tense ‘NOUS’ form of the verb

2 Remove the ‘ONS’ endings

3 Add imperfect endings

  • AIS
  • AIS
  • AIT
  • IONS
  • IEZ
  • AIENT
19
Q

Etre in the imperfect tense

A
J'ÉTAIS
TU  ÉTAIS
IL ÉTAIT
NOUS ÉTIONS
VOUS ÉTIEZ
ILS ÉTAIENT