Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

Preterite AR

A
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • asteis
  • aron
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2
Q

Preterite ER

A
  • í
  • iste
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
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3
Q

Preterite IR

A
  • í
  • iste
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
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4
Q

Present AR

A
  • o
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • áis
  • an
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5
Q

Present ER

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • éis
  • en
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6
Q

Present IR

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • imos
  • ís
  • en
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7
Q

List the stem changes for jugar, costar, acostarse, domir, encontrar, volver (i form)

A

juego, cuesto, me acuesto, duermo, encuentro, vuelvo

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8
Q

List the stem changes for despertarse, empezar, entendo, pensar, perder, preferir, recomendar

A

me despierto, empiezo, entiendo, pienso, pierdo, prefiero, recomiendo

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9
Q

List the stem changes for repetir, servir, vestirse

A

repito, sirvo, me visto

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10
Q

List the preterite conjugations of the irregular verbs for the preterite

A

ser/ir ver hacer tener
fui vi hice tuve
fuiste viste hiciste tuviste
fue vio hizo tuvo
fuimos vimos hicimos tuvimos
fuisteis visteis hicisteis tuvisteis
fueron vieron hicieron tuvieron

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11
Q

What are the imperfect endings for AR/ER/IR?

A
aba               ía        same for er and ir
abas             ías
aba               ía
ábamos        íamos
abais             íais
aban             ían
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12
Q

What are the irregular imperfect verbs?

A

ir ser ver
iba era veía
ibas eras veías
iba era veía
ibamos éramos veíamos
ibais erais veíais
iban eran veían

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13
Q

What is the near future?

A
voy                 a
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
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14
Q

What are the endings for the future tense?

A
é
ás
á
émos
éis
án
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15
Q

What are the irregular verbs for the future tense?

A

decir - diré saber - sabré
hacer - haré salir - saldré
poder - podré tener - tendré
poner - pondré venir - vendré
querer - querré haber - habrá

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16
Q

What are the endings for the conditional?

A
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
17
Q

What are the irregular verbs for the conditional?

A

hacer - haría (would do)
poder - podría (would be able to)
tener - tendía (would have)

18
Q

What are the direct and indirect pronouns?

A
me             me             go before
te                te
lo/la            le
nos             nos
os                os
los/las         les
19
Q

What is a comparative?

A

más + que compare two things
menos + que
tan + como

20
Q

What is a superlative? (and irregular)

A

compare more than two things
el/la/los/las + más/menos
bueno goes to the comparative mejor and the superlative el/la mejor/ los/las mejores
malo goes to the comparative peor and the superlative el/la peor/ los/las peores

21
Q

List all the negatives (not, nothing, never, stronger than never, either…nor, not…either, no/not any, no…nobody)

A

no no…ni…ni

no. ..nada no…tampoco
no. ..nunca no… ningún/ninguna
no. ..jámas no…nadie

22
Q

What is the gerund?

A

estoy + ando/iendo/iendo

estas…

23
Q

What is the perfect tense?

A
he          ado/ido          what someone has done 
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
24
Q

What is the pluperfect?

A

había ado/ido what someone had done

habías…

25
Q

What is the past participle? and irregular

A
remove ar/er/ir and add ado/ido
abrir - abierto
decir - dicho
escribir - escrito
hacer - hecho
poner - puesto
ver - visto
volver - vuelto