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Spanish > Tenses > Flashcards

Tenses Flashcards

1
Q

How would you translate the

present tense?

A

he does, she eats, they talk

(actions that are happening right now)

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2
Q

What are the present tense conjugations for

-ar

verbs

A
  • o
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • áis
  • an
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3
Q

What are the present tense conjgations for

-er verbs?

A

-o
-es
-e
-emos
-éis
-en

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4
Q

What are the present tense conjugations for

-ir verbs?

A

-o
-es
-e
-imos
-ís
-en

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5
Q

When do you use estar?

A

for how you feel and where you are

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6
Q

conjugate

ser

into the present tense

A

soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son

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7
Q

conjugate

estar

into the present tense

A

estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están

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8
Q

How would you translate the

imperfect tense?

A

I used to do, they used to play

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9
Q

conjugate

ser

into the imperfect tense

A

era
eras
era
erámos
erais
eran

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10
Q

conjugate

estar

into the imperfect tense

A

estaba
estabas
estaba
estabámos
estabais
estaban

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11
Q

How would you translate the

perfect tense?

A

I have done

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12
Q

How do you form the

perfect tense?

A

conjugated haber + past participle

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13
Q

Conjugate

haber

into the present tense

A

he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han

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14
Q

How do you form

past participles?

A

-ar -> ado
-er -> ido
-ir -> ido

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15
Q

What is the past participle of

escribir?

A

escrito

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16
Q

What is the past participle of

hacer?

A

hecho

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17
Q

What is the past participle of

poner?

A

puesto

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18
Q

What is the past participle of

volver?

A

vuelto

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19
Q

What is the past participle of

ver?

A

visto

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20
Q

conjugate

ser

into the perfect tense

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

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21
Q

conjugate

estar

into the perfect tense

A

estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron

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22
Q

conjugate

ser

into the simple future

A

seré
serás
será
seremos
sereís
serán

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23
Q

conjugate

estar

into the simple future tense

A

estaré
estarás
esterá
estaremos
estareís
estarán

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24
Q

How would you translate the

present continuous tense?

A

I am doing, you are dancing

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25
Q

How do you form the

present continuous tense?

A

conjugated estar + gerund

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26
Q

How do you form

gerunds?

A

-ar -> ando
-er -> iendo
-ir -> iendo

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27
Q

What is the gerund of

dormir?

A

durmiendo

28
Q

What is the gerund of

pedir?

A

pidiendo

29
Q

How do you form the

present subjunctive?

A

‘I’ form of present + endings

30
Q

What are the -ar endings for the

present subjunctive

A

-e
-es
-e
-emos
-éis
-en

31
Q

What are the -er endings for the

present subjunctive

A

-a
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an

32
Q

What are the -ir endings for the

present subjunctive

A

-a
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an

33
Q

What is ser (yo) in the

present subjunctive?

A

sea

34
Q

What is estar (yo) in the

present subjunctive?

A

esté

35
Q

What is ir (yo) in the

present subjunctive?

A

vaya

36
Q

What are the -ar endings for the

preterite tense

A

-é
-aste
-ó
-amos
-asteis
-aron

37
Q

What are the -er endings for the

preterite tense

A

-í
-iste
-ió
-imos
-isteis
-ieron

38
Q

What are the -ir endings for the

preterite tense

A

-í
-iste
-ió
-imos
-isteis
-ieron

39
Q

What are the

strong preterite endings?

A

-e
-iste
-o
-imos
-isteis
-ieron

40
Q

What is the preterite stem for

traer?

(strong preterite)

A

traj

41
Q

What is the preterite stem for

andar?

(strong preterite)

A

anduv

42
Q

What is the preterite stem for

tener?

(strong preterite)

A

tuv

43
Q

What is the preterite stem for

estar?

(strong preterite)

A

estuv

44
Q

What is the preterite stem for

poder?

(strong preterite)

A

pud

45
Q

What is the preterite stem for

poner?

(strong preterite)

A

pus

46
Q

What is the preterite stem for

querer?

(strong preterite)

A

quis

47
Q

What is the preterite stem for

venir?

(strong preterite)

A

vin

48
Q

What is the preterite stem for

decir?

(strong preterite)

A

dij

49
Q

What is the preterite stem for

saber?

(strong preterite)

A

sup

50
Q

What is the preterite stem for

caber?

(strong preterite)

A

cup

51
Q

Translate

there were

A

hubo

52
Q

for strong preterites

if stem ends in ‘j’, the they form ends in ‘eron’

A

okay

53
Q

How do you translate the

imperfect subjunctive?

A

If I had money…
If we could take a gap year…

54
Q

How do you form the

imperfect subjunctive tense?

A

they form of the preterite - ‘ron’ + endings

55
Q

What are the endings for the

imperfect subjunctive

A
  • ra
  • ras
  • ra
  • ramos
  • rais
  • ran
56
Q

How would you translate the

conditional?

A

I would…
We would…

57
Q

How do you form the

conditional?

A

future stem + endings

58
Q

What are the endings for the

conditional?

A

ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían

59
Q

What is the future stem for

hacer?

A

har

60
Q

What is the future stem for

pedir?

A

podr

61
Q

What is the future stem for

tener?

A

tendr

62
Q

What is the future stem for

salir?

A

saldr

63
Q

What is the future stem for

venir?

A

vendr

64
Q

What is the future stem for

poner?

A

pondr

65
Q

What is the future stem for

querer?

A

querr

66
Q

What is the future stem for

decir?

A

dir

67
Q

What is the future stem for

haber?

A

habr

Spanish (11 decks)

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