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Church Morality and History > Ten Commandments and Sin > Flashcards

Ten Commandments and Sin Flashcards

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1
Q

First Commandment

A

I am the Lord thy God, do not have false gods before me

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2
Q

Five Sins of Irreligion

A
  1. Idolatry
  2. Superstition
  3. Sacrilege
  4. Simony
  5. Tempting God
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3
Q

Do not take the Lord’s name in vain

A

Second commandment

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4
Q

What is the difference between a vow and an oath?

A

Vow: invoking God’s name in a promise
Oath: invoking God’s name in telling the truth

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5
Q

Blasphemy

A

words used against God in an angry or scornful manner - “I hate God.” or saying you are godlike (Jesus’ trial was for blasphemy)

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6
Q

Third Commandment

A

Remember the Sabbath Day and keep it holy

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7
Q

Why is Sunday the Sabbath?

A

God created light, Pentecost, and Easter - all on Sundays

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8
Q

Honor your father and mother (so that you may live long)

A

Fourth commandment

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9
Q

What should we do to respect our parents, church officials, and civil servants?

A

love, obey, respect, and care for them
They should do the same but also educate us on our faith. (“Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s and render unto God what is God’s”)

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10
Q

Fifth Commandment

A

Thou shall not murder - life begins at moment of conception and should only be taken by God in a natural manner

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11
Q

Murder

A

the intentional unjustified taking of another person’s life (does not count animals and bugs)

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12
Q

Thou shall not commit adultery

A

sixth commandment

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13
Q

Seventh Commandment

A

Thou shall not steal

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14
Q

Eighth Commandment

A

Thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbor

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15
Q

Thou shall not covet thy neighbor’s spouse

A

Ninth commandment

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16
Q

Tenth Commandment

A

Thou shall not covet thy neighbor’s goods

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17
Q

When does life begin?

A

At the moment of conception

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18
Q

Life ends with

A

natural death taken by God

19
Q

Four Conditions of a just war

A
  1. Government Sanction
  2. Negotiation failure
  3. Just cause
  4. Waged by proper means
20
Q

What is euthanasia/mercy killing?

A

the intentional act of taking someone’s life due to an incurable or painful disease

21
Q

Why is the Church against mercy killing?

A
  1. Suffering bond us with Jesus and others

2. It is not actually merciful

22
Q

Commit

A

to actually do something; an action

23
Q

Covet

A

to want something with an intense desire and extreme longing

24
Q

Adultery

A

the intentional act between to people that breaks their wedding vow (objectification and envy play a part)

25
Q

emotional affair

A

imagining committing adultery and showing negativity towards your relationship with your spouse (consumed with envy and negative thoughts, wearing out your partner and yourself)

26
Q

steal

A

intentionally taking something that does not belong to you

27
Q

burglary

A

breaking and entering someplace to steal something

28
Q

robbery

A

using force or threat of force to steal something

29
Q

embezzlement

A

taking from the organization you work for

30
Q

larceny

A

using deception or lying to steal

31
Q

Higher the cost of an item =

A

higher the punishment

32
Q

lie

A

disconnect between what we think in our heads and what comes out of our mouth

33
Q

perjury

A

lying under oath (usually in court)

34
Q

defamation of character

A

doing something to damage someone’s reputation; includes gossip

35
Q

detraction

A

telling the truth to damage someone’s reputation

36
Q

calumny

A

telling a lie to hurt or harm another person

37
Q

gossip test

A

Would I say the exact same thing, the exact same way, on the exact same matter if the person was standing next to me?

38
Q

Commission lies/omission lies

A

Commission - action of actually lying

Omission - failing to tell the truth

39
Q

What happens when we lie?

A

integrity and credibility are compromised

40
Q

Why can’t a lie be justified?

A
  1. We assume people are telling the truth
  2. Society is built on honesty/ telling the truth
  3. It is a sin of injustice to lie (violation to others)
41
Q

New Covenant

A

JESUS! :) - “Do not judge and you will not be judged, do not condemn and you will not be condemned, and forgive and you will be forgiven.”

42
Q

Greatest commandment

A
  1. Love God above all things

2. Love your neighbor as yourself

43
Q

What did Jesus change about the commandments?

A

He turned “thou shall nots” into “thou shall love”

Church Morality and History (1 decks)

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