Tempus, Modus, Aktiv und Passiv

Question 1

present (prasenz)

Answer 1

marlene singt und tanzt

Question 2

present perfect (a past tense)

Answer 2

marlene hat gesungen und getanzt

Question 3

simple past (a past tense)

Answer 3

Marlene sang und tanzte.

Question 4

Past perfect (a past tense)

Answer 4

Marlene hatte gesungen und getanzt.

Question 5

Future tense (Futur)

Answer 5

Marlene wird singen und tanzen.

Question 6

Future Perfect (Futur II)

Answer 6

Marlene wird gesungen und getanzt haben.

Question 7

MODUS

Answer 7

MODUS

Question 8

Indikitiv

Answer 8

TO EXPRESS REALITY

i.e. Marlene lacht

Question 9

Konjunctiv

Answer 9

TO EXPRESS HYPOTHESIS, WISHES, POLITENESS, OR DISTANCE=konjunctiv

i. e. Marlene wurde lachen (Konjunctiv II). “Marlene would laugh”
i. e. In einem Interview sagte Marlene Dietrich, sie singe gerne. “In an interview, Marlene Dietrich said that she liked to sing.”(Konjunctiv I)

Question 10

Imperativ

Answer 10

TO EXPRESS COMMANDS

Lach, Marlene! “Laugh Marlene.”

Question 11

AKTIV UND PASSIV

Answer 11

ACTIV UND PASSIV

Question 12

AKTIV VOICE

Answer 12

Used to focus on who or what is performing an action.
i.e. Marlene singt ein Leid uber Berlin.
“Marlene sings a song about Berlin”

Question 13

PASSIV VOICE

Answer 13

Used to focus on the action rather than on who or what is performing it.
i.e. Ein Leid uber Berlin wird von Marlene gesungen.
“A song about Berlin is sung by Marlene.”