TEMPs Flashcards

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1
Q

Raw shell eggs must be stored at ____ or below

A

45

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2
Q

Smoke fish must be held at ____ or below, to avoid _____

A

38/Clostridium botulinum

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3
Q

Pasteurized __ days/ Ultra Pasteurized___ days

A

9/45

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4
Q

this bacteria does not chance in appearance, taste or smell

A

pathogenic

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5
Q

4 stages of bacterial growth

A

lag, log, stationary, death

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6
Q

FATTOM

A

food, low acidity, time, temp, oxygen, moisture

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7
Q

Trichinella spiralis can be eliminated by cooking pork to

A

155 degrees for 15 secs

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8
Q

Anisakis simplex

A

food-borne parasite found in marine fish

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9
Q

We can control the growth of the microorganism Clostridium perfringens by

A

rapid cooling, rapid re-heating and avoid preparing foods in advance

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10
Q

Cook beef to ___ to eliminate ___

A

158/e coli

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11
Q

This bacterium is associated with home-canned foods, swollen cans, smoked fish, garlic in oil and any food in an anaerobic (without air) environment.

A

Clostridium botulinum

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12
Q

Ciguatera Intoxication

A

occurs during warm weather when toxic red algae in the water are eaten by small fish. The small fish are then eaten by certain predatory fish (barracuda, red snapper etc.,) Humans become sick once they eat the predatory fish with accumulated toxins from red algae

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13
Q

Scombroid poisoning

A

occurs from eating certain fish (e.g., tuna, mackerel, bonito, mahi mahi, blue fish, etc.) with high levels of histamines due to time and temperature abuse

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14
Q

hand-washing sinks must be located within

A

25 feet of each food preparation, food service and ware-washing area and in or adjacent to employee and patron bathrooms

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15
Q

The correct cooking temperature for poultry, stuffed meat and stuffing

A

165

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16
Q

Eggs, fish, shellfish, lamb, and other meats must be cooked to a minimum temperature of

A

145

17
Q

chilled foods foods that will be served from a hot holding unit must be rapidly reheated to

A

165

18
Q

Air-breaks must be provided in all

A

culinary (food related) and pot/dish washing sinks

19
Q

Atmospheric Vacuum Breakers (AVB) must be installed in any equipment that has

A

a direct connection with potable water supply. Examples include ice-machine, coffee machines, dishwashers, etc

20
Q

Cross-connection can be prevented by

A

installing a hose-bib vacuum breaker

21
Q

Hot-water sanitizing can be done by immersing utensils in water with a temperature of

A

70°F for at least 30 seconds

22
Q

To prepare a 50 PPM chlorine based sanitizing solution,

A

add 1/2 ounce of bleach to 1 gallon of water

23
Q

To prepare a 100PPM chlorine based sanitizing solution,

A

ass 1 ounce of bleach to 1 gallon of water

24
Q

50 PPM sanitizing solution is used for

A

immersion/soaking of utensils for at least 1 minute.

25
Q

100 PPM sanitizing solution is typically used

A

wiping, spraying or pouring

26
Q

Wiping cloths must be stored in a sanitizing solution with strength of

A

50 PPM

27
Q

The three key strategies of Integrated Pest Management are:

A

starve them, build them out, destroy

28
Q

HACCP

A

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point

29
Q

7 principles of HACCP are

A

Identify hazards, Determine Critical Control Points (CCP), Set up Critical Limits, Monitor CCP, Take Corrective Actions, Verify the system is working, and Record Keeping.

30
Q

CCP (Critical Control Point)

A

is any point in the food flow where action must be taken to eliminate the hazard

31
Q

Artificial trans fat increases LDL

A

the bad cholesterol, leading to heart disease.