temporary spacing method🥤🐙

Question 1

india 1st to initiate family planning prog.

Answer 1

1951

Question 2

world pop. was 2 billion in 1990 to

Answer 2

6 billion in 2000

Question 3

in india 350 million at independence

Answer 3

to 1 billion in may 2000

Question 4

chemical methods-
chemicals used are
eg-
vaginal foam/tablets-
cream or jelly-

Answer 4

spermicidal-agents/surface active agents

TODAY
NIM-76

Question 5

chem method- has medicines composed of

they completely destroy sperms thusc/as spermicides

Answer 5

znso4, kmno4 ,boric a, lactic a, citric a

Question 6

BARRIER METHOD-

for male

Answer 6

condom-
made of latex/rubber

NIRODH, SHARE, RAKSHAK =eg

additional benefit is that it prevents from contradicting STDS N AIDS

Question 7

BARRIER METHOD-

female

Answer 7

diaphragms, cervical caps, vaults-
made of rubber

reusable

spermicidal agents, jellies, foams usedw/ these barriers

Question 8

BARRIER METHOD-
female-iuds-

1. non medicated iuds- promote phagocytic cells of uterus to phagocytosis of sperms w/in uterus
2. copper releasing iuds-cu releasing suppresses sperm motility[ 1* action] n fertilizing capacity of sperms [ 2* action]
3. hormone releasing iuds- make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and cervix hostile to sperms [progesterone]

iuds are ideal for people thta want to delay pregnancy, MOST WIDELY ACCEPTED METHOD in india

Answer 8

lippes loop [baso4 impregnated]

cuT,cu7,multiload 375

progestasert, LNG-20

Question 9

HORMONAL METHODS-
most effective method
most widely used conc. method

Answer 9

FEMALE ORAL PILLS-
mala-N, mala-D = daily oral pills
=satrted preferably w/in 5 days of men.
cycle

Question 10

composition of pills

Answer 10

nonethisterone acetate [synthetic prog.]

ethynyl estradiol [synthetic estrogen]

Question 11

mechanism of pill

Answer 11

action is to prevent ovulation- blocking the pituitary secretion of FSH LH that is neccesary for ovulation

progesteron render the cevicla mucosa thick and scanty

Question 12

eg pills-SAHELI

Answer 12

weekly oral pills

non steroidal pill [developed by scientists in cdri Lucknow]

high contracentrive value and few side effects

composed of centchromen and ormeloxifen/prevents implantation activity

Question 13

INJECTION-

Answer 13

DMPA

Question 14

IMPLANT-

Answer 14

NORPLANT/ subcutaneous injection- hifh prog. levels +nt

Question 15

MALE PILLS-
GOSSYPOL

in july 2000 china made 1st prog. pills for male

Answer 15

prevent spermatogeneis
can cause permanent azzosperma
prog. can be used in male pills

Question 16

EMERGENCY CONC. METHODS-

the ones tat r used n 72 hours of ….^………………

Answer 16

pills- prog. only pill
IUD-IUD=can also be used

adim. of prog. or prog.-estr. combination or iuds in 772 hrs of …

Question 17

NATURAL METHODS-
1.periodic absistance method-

2. withdrawal
3. lactational amenorrhea

Answer 17

abstain from …. from day 10- 17 of MC when ovulation is expected
of … from … before ejaculation

based on ovulation,cycle donot occcur during period of intense lactation

effective only upto a max of 6 months