Tempo and Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Very slow tempo (25-45 BPM)

A

Grave

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2
Q

Slow tempo (45-66 BPM)

A

Lento

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3
Q

Leisurely slow tempo (66-76 BPM)

A

Adagio

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4
Q

Walking pace tempo (76-108 BPM)

A

Andante

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5
Q

Moderate tempo (108-120 BPM)

A

Moderato

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6
Q

Fairly quick tempo (120-168 BPM)

A

Allegro

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7
Q

Quick tempo (168-176 BPM)

A

Vivace

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8
Q

Very quick tempo (176+ BPM)

A

Presto

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9
Q

To gradually speed up

A

Accelerando

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10
Q

To gradually slow down

A

Ritardando

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11
Q

To return to the starting tempo

A

A tempo

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12
Q

Very soft

A

Pianissimo (pp)

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13
Q

Soft

A

Piano (p)

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14
Q

Moderately soft

A

Mezzo piano (mp)

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15
Q

Moderately loud

A

Mezzo forte (mf)

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16
Q

Loud

17
Q

Very loud

A

Fortissimo (ff)

18
Q

Gradually get louder

19
Q

Gradually get softer

A

Decrescendo

20
Q

A modern recording technique that narrows the dynamic range of a piece so that you don’t have to continually change the volume on your listening device

A

Compression