Tempo and Dynamics Flashcards
Very slow tempo (25-45 BPM)
Grave
Slow tempo (45-66 BPM)
Lento
Leisurely slow tempo (66-76 BPM)
Adagio
Walking pace tempo (76-108 BPM)
Andante
Moderate tempo (108-120 BPM)
Moderato
Fairly quick tempo (120-168 BPM)
Allegro
Quick tempo (168-176 BPM)
Vivace
Very quick tempo (176+ BPM)
Presto
To gradually speed up
Accelerando
To gradually slow down
Ritardando
To return to the starting tempo
A tempo
Very soft
Pianissimo (pp)
Soft
Piano (p)
Moderately soft
Mezzo piano (mp)
Moderately loud
Mezzo forte (mf)
Loud
Forte (f)
Very loud
Fortissimo (ff)
Gradually get louder
Crescendo
Gradually get softer
Decrescendo
A modern recording technique that narrows the dynamic range of a piece so that you don’t have to continually change the volume on your listening device
Compression