Temperature & Heat Flashcards

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0
Q

Thermometric property

A

Any physical property that changes measurably with temperature

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1
Q

Temperature

A

The measure of the hotness of a body

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2
Q

Heat capacity

A

The heat needed to raise the temperature of an object by 1K

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3
Q

Specific heat capacity

A

The heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1K

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4
Q

Latent heat

A

Amount of heat needed to change the state of a substance without a change in temperature

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5
Q

Specific latent heat

A

Amount of heat needed to change the state of 1kg of a substance without a change in temperature

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6
Q

Conduction

A

The movement of heat through a substance by transferring kinetic energy between adjacent particles which themselves do not move

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7
Q

Convection

A

The transfer of heat through a fluid by using circulating currents of fluid

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8
Q

Radiation

A

Transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves emitted by one body and absorbed by another

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9
Q

U value

A

The amount of heat per second passing through 1m^2 of a substance when there is a temp. difference of 1K between its ends

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10
Q

Unit of u value

A

Wm^-2 K^-1

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11
Q

Solar constant/irradiance

A

Is the average amount of the Suns energy falling per second normally on 1m squared of the earths atmosphere. Value=1.35kWm-2

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