Temperature change in the atmosphere

Question 1

How does temperature change in relation to the distance from the Earth

Answer 1

The further away, the colder it is

Question 2

Why is it warmer at lower altitudes

Answer 2

The heat leaves the earth and dust and water vapour at the lower altitudes absorb it. These are not as abundant at higher altitudes

Question 3

What is the general rule for the increase in temperature and altitude

Answer 3

1 Degree per 100m of STILL air

Does not really apply when it is windy