Temperature Change

Question 1

What is climate change?

Answer 1

Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.

Question 2

True or False: Climate change is solely caused by natural phenomena.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities is ______.

Answer 3

carbon dioxide

Question 4

What is the greenhouse effect?

Answer 4

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

Question 5

Which of the following is a consequence of climate change? A) Rising sea levels B) Decreased biodiversity C) Increased frequency of extreme weather events D) All of the above

Answer 5

D) All of the above

Question 6

What is the main cause of the increase in global temperatures since the late 19th century?

Answer 6

Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.

Question 7

True or False: Renewable energy sources can help mitigate climate change.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What international agreement aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius?

Answer 8

The Paris Agreement

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The phenomenon of increasing ocean temperatures is referred to as ______.

Answer 9

ocean warming

Question 10

What role do forests play in climate change?

Answer 10

Forests absorb carbon dioxide, acting as carbon sinks and helping to mitigate climate change.

Question 11

What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth’s average temperature due to human activities?

Answer 11

global warming

Question 12

Name one effect of climate change on weather patterns.

Answer 12

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.

Question 13

True or False: Climate change does not affect agriculture.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is the term for the melting of ice sheets and glaciers due to rising temperatures?

Answer 14

glacial retreat

Question 15

Which gas is primarily responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect?

Answer 15

carbon dioxide

Question 16

What is the impact of climate change on sea levels?

Answer 16

Climate change leads to rising sea levels due to thermal expansion of water and melting ice.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The process by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere through natural processes is called ______.

Answer 17

carbon sequestration

Question 18

What is the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

Answer 18

To assess scientific information related to climate change and its impacts.

Question 19

True or False: Climate change can lead to the extinction of certain species.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is one major indicator of climate change?

Answer 20

Increased global average temperatures.

Question 21

What are fossil fuels?

Answer 21

Natural substances formed from the remains of ancient organisms, used as energy sources.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The phenomenon of increased carbon dioxide levels leading to higher global temperatures is known as ______.

Answer 22

the greenhouse effect

Question 23

What is the impact of deforestation on climate change?

Answer 23

Deforestation increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

Question 24

What is climate adaptation?

Answer 24

Adjusting practices, processes, and structures to minimize damage from climate change impacts.

Question 25

True or False: The Arctic is warming at a faster rate than the global average.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What is the role of oceans in climate regulation?

Answer 26

Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and heat, influencing global climate patterns.

Question 27

Fill in the blank: ______ is a term used to describe long-term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.

Answer 27

Climate variability

Question 28

What are some effects of climate change on human health?

Answer 28

Increased heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues due to air pollution, and spread of infectious diseases.

Question 29

What is the purpose of carbon pricing?

Answer 29

To encourage reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by putting a price on carbon emissions.

Question 30

True or False: Sustainable practices can help combat climate change.

Answer 30

True

Question 31

What does the term 'climate resilience' refer to?

Answer 31

The ability to anticipate, prepare for, and respond to hazardous events related to climate change.

Question 32

Which sector is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions?

Answer 32

The energy sector.

Question 33

What is the significance of the 1.5 degrees Celsius target?

Answer 33

It aims to limit global warming to prevent severe impacts of climate change.

Question 34

Fill in the blank: The ______ effect describes how the Earth's surface absorbs sunlight and re-radiates it as heat.

Answer 34

albedo

Question 35

What is the role of international cooperation in addressing climate change?

Answer 35

To collectively reduce emissions and enhance adaptation strategies across nations.

Question 36

True or False: Individual actions cannot contribute to mitigating climate change.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

What is one method to reduce carbon footprints at an individual level?

Answer 37

Using public transportation instead of personal vehicles.

Question 38

What is the impact of climate change on water resources?

Answer 38

Climate change can lead to altered precipitation patterns, affecting water availability.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a global organization focused on climate change and sustainable development.

Answer 39

United Nations