Temas 1 a 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Autobús

A

Autobus

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2
Q

pueblo

A

town

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3
Q

blancos/as

A

white (plural)

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4
Q

vinos

A

wines (plural)

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5
Q

observar

A

to observe

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6
Q

amable

A

friendly/kind

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7
Q

venir

A

to come

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8
Q

bienvenido

A

welcome

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9
Q

debajo

A

beneath

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10
Q

subterráneas/os

A

underground

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11
Q

verano

A

summer

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12
Q

bonito/a

A

pretty

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13
Q

bodega

A

subterráneo con vino

wine cellar

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14
Q

abuelos

A

grandparents

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15
Q

amabilidad (sustantivo)

A

amiability
kindness
friendliness

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16
Q

responsibilidad (sustantivo)

A

responsibility

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17
Q

debilidad (sustantivo)

A

weakness

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18
Q

imposibilidad (sustantivo)

A

imposibility

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19
Q

flexibilidad (sustantivo)

A

flexibility

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20
Q

habilidad (sustantivo)

A

skill

ability

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21
Q

utilidad (sustantivo)

A

usefulness

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22
Q

nevar

A

to snow

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23
Q

movilidad

A

mobility

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24
Q

vello

A

hair

fuzz

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25
Q

bello/a

A

beautiful

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26
Q

Está nevando.

A

It’s snowing.

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27
Q

Ana es una chica muy bella.

A

Ana is a pretty girl.

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28
Q

Andrew has a lot of hair on his arms.

A

Andrés tiene mucho vello en los brazos.

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29
Q

I’m not in Spain, so I can’t vote in the general elections

A

No estoy en España, así que no puedo votar en las elecciones generales.

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30
Q

así que

A

so

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31
Q

He/she did not go to university, but he/she is a very knowledgeable (about the world) person/ wise.

A

No ha ido a la universidad, pero es una persona muy sabia.

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32
Q

Voy a la casa de Dominika.

A

I am going to Dominika’s house.

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33
Q

Tú vienes hoy.

A

You come today.

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34
Q

Are you coming to my house?

A

¿Vienes a mi casa?

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35
Q

When I come to Spain ….

A

Cuando vengo a España …

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36
Q

presente del verbo venir en primera persona del singular

A

vengo

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37
Q

estación del año entre diciembre y marzo

A

invierno

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38
Q

mirar con atención

A

observar

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39
Q

hablar, mantener una conversación

A

conversar

platicar (America Sur)

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40
Q

estación del año entre marzo y junio

A

primavera

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41
Q

estación del año entre junio y septiembre

A

verano

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42
Q

celebración cristiana del nacimiento de Jesús

A

navidad

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43
Q

I come

A

yo vengo

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44
Q

you come

A

tú vienes

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45
Q

he/she/it comes

A

el/lla/ud. viene

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46
Q

you guys come

A

vosotros/as venís

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47
Q

they come

A

ellos/llas/uds. vienen

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48
Q

we come

A

nosotros/as venimos

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49
Q

I am in the direction of the university.

A

Voy hacia la universidad.

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50
Q

hippopotomus

A

hipopótamo

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51
Q

hyena

A

hiena

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52
Q

iguana

A

iguana

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53
Q

ant

A

hormiga

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54
Q

hawk

A

halcón

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55
Q

axe

A

hacha

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56
Q

wings

A

alas

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57
Q

smell

A

olor

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58
Q

echar

A

to throw

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59
Q

asta

A

pole

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60
Q

ola

A

wave

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61
Q

apricot

A

albaricoque

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62
Q

albino

A

albino

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63
Q

exodus

A

éxodo

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64
Q

exotic

A

exótico

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65
Q

until

A

hasta

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66
Q

I miss you a lot.

A

Te echo mucho de menos.

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67
Q

I am happy to see you!

A

¡Me alegro de verte!

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68
Q

I love the waves of the sea.

A

Me encantan las olas del mar.

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69
Q

I am going to your house in 5 minutes, will you wait for me there?

A

Voy a tu casa en 5 minutos, ¿me esperas ahí?

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70
Q

¿Por que?

A

Why?

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71
Q

porque

A

because

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72
Q

my house

A

mi casa

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73
Q

my dog

A

mi perro

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74
Q

for me

A

para mí

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75
Q

without me

A

sin mí

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76
Q

with me

A

conmigo

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77
Q

We can meet tomorrow.

A

Podemos encontrarnos mañana.

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78
Q

Podemos quedar mañana.

A

We can meet tomorrow.

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79
Q

Thank you for taking …

A

Gracias por tomar …

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80
Q

Gracias por echar fotos.

A

Thanks for taking pictures.

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81
Q

She looks nice.

A

Ella se ve linda.

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82
Q

She looks cute in the picture.

A

Ella sale muy linda en la foto.

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83
Q

a good weekend

A

un buen fin de semana

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84
Q

herb

A

hierba

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85
Q

bones

A

hueso

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86
Q

to run away

A

huir

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87
Q

vegetable farm

A

huerto

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88
Q

to do

A

hacer

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89
Q

to talk

A

hablar

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90
Q

to find

A

hallar

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91
Q

there is/are

A

haber

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92
Q

to inhabit

A

habitar

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93
Q

hermoso

A

handsome

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94
Q

historia

A

history

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95
Q

camp fire

A

hoguera

fuego controlado

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96
Q

frightening

A

horroroso

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97
Q

helpful person

A

hospitalario/s

98
Q

smoke

99
Q

human

100
Q

to exhale

101
Q

to exhibit

102
Q

hydraulic

A

hidráulico

103
Q

hypocrite

A

hipócrita

104
Q

here -> there -> over there

A

aquí -> ahí -> allí

105
Q

today

106
Q

¡ay!

107
Q

now

108
Q

preposition of direction

109
Q

hungry

110
Q

until

111
Q

hi

112
Q

towel

113
Q

to miss (someone)

114
Q

to throw

115
Q

to walk

116
Q

it was

117
Q

horn

118
Q

Voy hacia Madrid.

A

I am going in the direction of Madrid.

119
Q

I am going to Madrid.

A

Voy a Madrid.

120
Q

To wish you

A

Para desearte

121
Q

I hope you can

A

Espero puedas

122
Q

I saw

123
Q

Palabras o frases para disculparse

A
perdón
perdona
perdone (ud)
lo siento/muchísimo
siento lo ocurrido
lo lamento
¿Me perdonas?/¿Me disculpas?
124
Q

Forgiveness/Sorry

125
Q

Perdona

126
Q

Excuse me (formal)

127
Q

I am sorry/very sorry

A

Lo siento/muchísimo

128
Q

Do you forgive me?

A

¿Me perdonas?/¿Me disculpas?

129
Q

Do you excuse me?

A

¿Me disculpas?

130
Q

I’m sorry for what happened.

A

Siento lo occurido.

131
Q

Verdadero o falso, podemos decir lo siento lo occurido.

A

FALSO!

Ese no tiene sentido.

132
Q

support

133
Q

help

134
Q

bad character/behavior

135
Q

Palabras para felicitar

A
Felicidades/muchas felicidades
Enhorabuena/ Mi enhorabuena
Te felicito por ....
Os felicito por ...
Me alegro
Me alegro de que .... + verbo subjuntivo
Me alegro mucho por ...
Recibe mis más sinceras felicitaciones
Feliz Navidad
Felices Navidades
Prospero Año Nuevo
Feliz Año Nuevo
espero que + subjuntivo
136
Q

I hope you guys have …

A

Espero que tengáis ….

137
Q

I hope you all have (formal) …

A

Espero que tengan …

138
Q

I hope you guys are ….

A

Espero que seáis …

139
Q

I hope you all are (formal) …

A

Espero que seas …

140
Q

I wish you much luck/happiness.

A

Te deseo mucho alegría/suerte.

141
Q

I wish you guys ….

A

Os deseo …

142
Q

Palabras de despedidas

A

Un beso,
Un abrazo,
Besos,

143
Q

How was this week (for you, informal)?

A

¿Como te ha ido esta semana?

144
Q

index cards

145
Q

I took

146
Q

Which was

A

el cual fue

147
Q

nightmare

148
Q

hamaca

149
Q

highlighted

150
Q

quitar = eliminar =

151
Q

above

152
Q

to highlight

A

marcar o resaltar

153
Q

Puedes desmarcar la zona resaltada.

A

You can remove the highlight from the highlighted region.

154
Q

You can unhighlight from the highlighted region.

A

Puedes quitar la zona resaltada.

155
Q

You can undo the last set of changes.

A

Puedes deshacer los últimos cambios

156
Q

replace

157
Q

would read (it)

158
Q

subrayar

A

to underline

159
Q

underlined

160
Q

italicize

161
Q

Can you please change the line spacing to 2?

A

¿Puedes cambiar el interlineado a 2, porfava?

162
Q

bold

A

negrita/negrilla

163
Q

scroll to the right

A

desplazarse a la derecha

164
Q

Can you scroll up?

A

¿Puedes ir arriba?

165
Q

Please zoom in.

A

Por favor aumenta el zoom.

166
Q

zoom out

A

disminuye el zoom

167
Q

“¿Puedes poner para que pueda ver toda la página?” es la misma como …

A

Pon en pantalla completa.

168
Q

Bullet point

A

viñeta o vignette

169
Q

dictate

170
Q

The parts of a letter are:

A

Saludo:
Cuerpo/Párrafo
Despedida,
Nombre

171
Q

see you soon

A

hasta pronto

172
Q

Informal Opening

173
Q

We capitalize

A
  1. names (first and surnames, rivers, seas, mountains, cities, countries, continents)
  2. The beginning of sentences
174
Q

chain of mountains

A

cordillera

175
Q

We do not capitalize:

A
  1. languages
  2. days of the week
  3. nationalities
  4. Names of seasons and months
176
Q

swimming

177
Q

the day after tomorrow

A

pasado mañana

178
Q

Weekends have a singular and plural form, but the days of the week do not.

179
Q

Informal endings:

A

Un beso,
Un abrazo (fuerte),
Besos

180
Q

Utilizamos el punto (.)

A
  1. para separar frases con sentido completo
  2. cuando en un texto, seguimos hablando del misma tema, idea, o asunto
  3. cuando en un texto, se cambia de tema, idea, o asunto total o parcialmente
  4. al final de un texto
181
Q

Un punto y seguido se usa

A

cuando en un texto, seguimos hablando del misma tema, idea, o asunto

182
Q

Un punto y aparte se usa

A

cuando en un texto, se cambia de tema, idea, o asunto total o parcialmente

183
Q

Un punto final se coloca

A

al final de un texto y para indica que el texto se ha acabado.

184
Q

La coma:

A
  1. separa partes de una frase
  2. indica una pausa breve en la lectura
  3. separar del resto de la frase a la persona que habla
  4. separar expresiones como “es decir”, “por ejemplo”, “en fin”, “por fin”, “ademas”, “sin embargo”, and “por tanto”
  5. introducir aclaraciones y explicaciones
  6. separar oraciones condicionales
185
Q

Una coma indica una pausa breve en la lectura. Por ejemplo, “ Si quieres, te llevo en auto.”

186
Q

Una coma separar del resto de la frase a la persona que habla. Por ejemplo, “Natalia, no te olvides de comparar azúcar.”

187
Q

Una coma se utiliza para separar expresiones como “es decir”, “por ejemplo”, “en fin”, “por fin”, “ademas”, “sin embargo”, and “por tanto”.

Por ejemplo, “Podrías empezar a leer algún libro en espanol; por ejemplo, Sin noticias de Gurb.”

188
Q

Una coma introducir aclaraciones y explicaciones. Por ejemplo, “La capital de Chile, Santiago, esta cerca de Los Andes.”

189
Q

Una coma separa oraciones condicionales. Por ejemplo, “Si quieres, puedo ayudarte a elegir los pantalones.”

190
Q

Antes del último elemento de la enumeración, ____________ sino ___________.

A

no se pone coma, sino “y” sola

191
Q

Compre guayabas, batatas, mangos, y bananas.

A

Incorrect!

Compre guayabas, batatas, mangos y bananas.

192
Q

guayabas

193
Q

“Mañana no, estoy ocupada” significa

A

no puedo mañana porque estoy ocupada.

194
Q

“Mañana, no estoy ocupada” significa

A

Puedo mañana porque no estoy ocupada.

195
Q

El punto y seguido separates sentences.

196
Q

El punto y aporte separates __________.

A

paragraphs

197
Q

The punto final __________.

A

ends a text

198
Q

pasaje

A

plane ticket

199
Q

to save money

200
Q

plane ticket (in Spain)

A

billete de avion

201
Q

Después del punto, siempre escribe mayúscula.

202
Q

Actualmente es lo mismo como

A

Hoy en día.

203
Q

El Rastro

A

a very important street market in Madrid

204
Q

ink

205
Q

pen

206
Q

cartridge

207
Q

If you put a full stop at the end of a question, it becomes a command.

208
Q

encantadora

209
Q

You are going to like it

A

Va a gustarte

210
Q

tell them to drop you off at

A

le dices que te dejen en

211
Q

I’m glad you’re coming to my city

A

Me alegro de que vengas a mi ciudad

212
Q

Thanks in advance.

A

Gracias de antemano.

213
Q

The door to the right

A

La puerta de la derecha

214
Q

It will be fixed

A

la arreglarán

215
Q

LLa pronounced

216
Q

refund the money as soon as possible

A

Reembólsenme lo antes posible el dinero

217
Q

walking in the mountains

A

caminando en la montaña

218
Q

We always write “no + _______”.

219
Q

give it to him

A

dáselo a él

220
Q

healthy

A

sana/saludable

221
Q

Most importantly

A

Lo más importante

222
Q

be good (you guys)

A

sed buenos

223
Q

I come back

224
Q

don’t wait for me

A

no me esperes

225
Q

Güi & GüE are pronounced like

226
Q

Like you, I also like …

A

Igual que a ti,
Como a ti,

(a mí me gusta / a ti te gusta…)

227
Q

the position/post

A

el puesto/ el trabajo/ la oferta

228
Q

In one of the towns …

A

En uno de los pueblos …

229
Q

I am sure that … [feminine]

A

Estoy segura de que …

230
Q

I am sure that I will get along well with your ….

A

Estoy segura de que voy a caer bien a sus hijos

231
Q

If they are curious like me …

A

Si son curiosos como yo

232
Q

Thanks for reading this letter.

A

Gracias por leer esta carta

233
Q

Thanks for …

A

(Gracias por + infinitivo / Gracias por + sustantivo: gracias por las flores, por ejemplo)

234
Q

… in which I need your help.

A

… para las que necesito tu ayuda

235
Q

Ways to ask for help:

A

…tengo algunas preguntas para las que espero respuesta.

… tengo algunas preguntas que espero que puedas responder

… espero que puedas ayudarme con algunas preguntas.

236
Q

because I could not

A

Es que no podía…

237
Q

My questions are the following:

A

Mis preguntas son las siguientes:

238
Q

How long is the course?

A

¿cuántas semanas dura el curso…?

¿cuál es la duración del curso…?

239
Q

What steps do I need to follow?

A

¿qué pasos tengo que seguir…?

240
Q

Attend class

A

Asistir a clase

241
Q

I am happy that …

I hope that you …

A

Me alegro de que hayas aprobado tu examen…
Me alegro de que seas feliz…

Espero que tengáis / tengas
Espero que seáis / seas muy feliz…