tema 8: lesiones punzocortantes Flashcards

1
Q

estudio O´Connor

A

38% medicos no quirurgicos
8.19% dentistas

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2
Q

ley de seguridad y prevencion de los piquetes por agujas hipodermicas

A

2000

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3
Q

INCMNSZ 1841 accidentes

A

1987-2004
70.7% picaduras
2.7% cortaduras

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4
Q

forman grupo de expertos de 6 hospitales
2 a 7 accidentes por mes

A

2003
2005-2007

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5
Q

perry y jagger

A

2005
falta de habilidades
riesgo propio de instrumentos
riesgo de procedimientos
falta de supervicion
ansiedad
fatiga

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6
Q

125 accidentes
84% piquete de aguja u objetos afilados

A

2005 a 2007

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7
Q

848 accidentes por piquete de aguja
hospital infantil de mexico

A

2006

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8
Q

consecuencias

A

problemas en la slaud
problemas sociales: estigmatizacion

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9
Q

mecanismos de exposicion

A

toma de muestras
objetso punzocortantes
intervenciones quirurgicas

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10
Q

porque aumenta de 22 al 37 el riesgo

A

sobrellenado de contenedores
tranporte incorrecto de agujas
fatiga laboral
afectacion emocional

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11
Q

protocolo de lesiones

A

detener el tratamiento
quitarse los guantes
valorar la herida
promover el libre sangrado
lavar la herida con agua y jabon

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12
Q

estrategias para reducir la incidencia

A

identificacion del riesgo
creacion de procesos y politicas
educacion y entrenamiento
alentar reportes
uso de dispositivos de seguridad

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