TEMA 6: EL PODER JUDICIAL Flashcards
What is the judicial power responsible for?
The judicial power is responsible for administering justice and interpreting laws.
True or False: The judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the institution that represents the public interest in legal proceedings.
Ministerio Fiscal
What is jurisdiction?
Jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide cases.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of jurisdiction? A) Personal B) Subject Matter C) Geographic D) Financial
D) Financial
What is the principle of judicial independence?
Judicial independence means that judges are free to make decisions without influence from outside parties.
True or False: The ministry fiscal has the power to initiate criminal proceedings.
True
What role does the Ministerio Fiscal play in the judicial system?
The Ministerio Fiscal represents the public in legal matters and ensures the rule of law is upheld.
Fill in the blank: The __________ ensures that the judiciary remains impartial and free from external pressures.
independence of the judiciary
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the concept of jurisdiction? A) The power to enforce laws B) The power to interpret laws C) The power to hear and decide cases D) The power to create laws
C) The power to hear and decide cases
What is a key characteristic of an independent judiciary?
An independent judiciary operates without influence from the government or political parties.
True or False: All judges must be elected by the public.
False
What are the three main types of jurisdiction?
The three main types of jurisdiction are personal, subject matter, and territorial.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is critical for maintaining public confidence in the legal system.
independence of the judiciary
Multiple Choice: Which entity is responsible for overseeing the conduct of prosecutors? A) The Supreme Court B) The Ministry of Justice C) The Consejo General del Poder Judicial D) The Ministerio Fiscal
C) The Consejo General del Poder Judicial
What is the role of the judiciary in a democracy?
The judiciary upholds the law, protects rights, and ensures checks and balances among branches of government.
True or False: Judges can be removed from office without cause.
False
What is the significance of the separation of powers in relation to the judiciary?
The separation of powers ensures that the judiciary remains independent and can function without interference from other branches.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is tasked with protecting the rights of individuals in legal proceedings.
judiciary
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a responsibility of the Ministerio Fiscal? A) Conducting trials B) Delivering sentences C) Representing the state in legal matters D) Drafting legislation
C) Representing the state in legal matters
What does it mean for a court to have ‘subject matter jurisdiction’?
It means that the court has the authority to hear cases of a specific type or category.
True or False: The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by the constitution in many countries.
True
What is one way to ensure judicial independence?
By providing judges with secure tenure and adequate salaries.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is essential for protecting against abuses of power in the legal system.
independence of the judiciary
