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MIR. Oftalmo > Tema 1. Retina > Flashcards

Tema 1. Retina Flashcards

1
Q

Causa más freq de ceguera irreversible en edad laboral

A

Retinopatía diabética

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2
Q

Causa más freq de ceguera irreversible en ancianos

A

DMAE

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3
Q

Paciente predispone a desprendimiento de retina

A
  • MIOPE
  • Intervención CATARATAS
  • Traumatismo ocular
  • Edad avanzada
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4
Q

Paciente con MIODESOPSIAS

A

Desprendimiento de vítreo posterior

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5
Q

Paciente con cortina temporo-inferior

A

Desprendimiento de retina nasal superior

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6
Q

Pérdida brusca e indolora con
FO mancha rojo cereza + edema generalizado

A

Oclusión arteria retiniana

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7
Q

Pérdida brusca e indolora con
FO hemorragias en llamarada

A

Trombosis vena retina

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8
Q

HTA predispone a…

A

TROMBOSIS Vena Retina

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9
Q

Diferencia RD no proliferativa vs Proliferativa

A

neovasos (proliferación vascular)

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10
Q

Causa más freq de pérdida PROGRESIVA de visión en DM

A

EDEMA MACULAR

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11
Q

Causa más freq de pérdida BRUSCA de visión en DM

A

HEMOVITREO

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12
Q

Retinopatía Hipertensiva Maligna

A

EDEMA DE PAPILA (grado IV)

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13
Q

Tipo desprendimiento de retina más freq en DM

A

Traccional (neovasos tiran de la retina)

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14
Q

RD no proliferativa

A

Edema macular (no neovasos)
Exudado blandos y duros
Microaneurismas

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15
Q

RD proliferativa

A

neovasos (hemorragias)

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16
Q

Tto RD no proliferativa

A

1- AntiVEGF (no operado de cataratas/fáquico)
2- Implante de DMT (operado de cataratas/pseudofáquico)

17
Q

Tto RD proliferativa

A

Panfotocoagulación

18
Q

Miopía maligna

A

A partir de 6-8 dioptrías

19
Q

Tto Miopía maligna

A

Anti-VEGF

20
Q

Pérdida de visión nocturna (hemeralopia) + reducción concéntrica campo de visión (en escopeta)

A

Retinosis pigmentaria

21
Q

Pac edad avanzada con escotomas centrales y metamorfopsias

A

DMAE

22
Q

FO DMAE seca

A

Drusas

23
Q

FO DMAE húmeda

A

Exudados + hemorragias
Empeoramiento BRUSCO clínica

24
Q

Diagnóstico DMAE húmeda

A

Angiografía Fluoresceina

25
Q

Tto DMAE húmeda

A

Ranibizumab (anti-VEGF)

26
Q

Tto DMAE seca

A

no tto

MIR. Oftalmo (3 decks)

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