Telescopes Flashcards

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1
Q

The amount of light a telescope can gather determines the —- of the image it can form and the —- of objects it can detect

A

Brightness, dimness

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2
Q

Light gathering power determined by

A

A=pir^2

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3
Q

Use Lena’s to focus light

A

Refracting telescope

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4
Q

Use mirrors to focus the light

A

Reflecting telescope

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5
Q

Cheaper, lighter, and do not have an aberration of lenses, used more often

A

Reflectors

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6
Q

Direct focus

A

Prime

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7
Q

All over focus

A

Newtonian

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8
Q

Bouncing focus

A

Cassegrian

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9
Q

The bending of light around obstacles

A

Diffraction

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10
Q

1/60 of an acrminute

A

Arc second

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11
Q

Simultaneous observations are made from widely space, telescopes, and sent to a common detector where they are analyzed by computer to form an image

A

Interferometer

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12
Q

Detects, approximately 4% of photons recorded

A

Photographic film

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13
Q

Semi conductor surface that is broken down into millions of picture elements

A

Charges coupled devices

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14
Q

Picture elements

A

Pixels

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15
Q

How many protons recorded

A

75%

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16
Q

Astronomical objects, ready, energy at 

A

All wavelengths 

17
Q

Stingless absorbed by atmosphere

A

In in frayed ultraviolet, x-rays and gamma radiation 

18
Q

From ground-based light sources interferes with astronomical observations

A

Light pollution 

19
Q

The twinkling of astronomical objects due to refraction of light through the atmosphere 

A

Scintillation

20
Q

Telescopes in orbit

A

Hubble and James webb