Teleologoical Argument Flashcards

1
Q

what does the teleological argument believe?

A

everything has a telos/purpose

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2
Q

Aquinas’ 5th way-what does this mean?

A

Directing things towards a purpose

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3
Q

what does the 5th way suggest about the natural world?

A

everything obeys natural laws and these laws are predictable

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4
Q

who does Aquinas suggest created the world?

A

God- he created the world in 7 days

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5
Q

3 weaknesses of the 5th way

A
  • only a christian god?
  • no empirical evidence
  • evolution doesn’t have a purpose
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6
Q

name William Paley’s example

A

the watch argument

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7
Q

give the 2 types of design argument

A
  • Purpose

- Regularity

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8
Q

give all the examples of the purpose argument

A
  • the eye
  • a birds wing
  • lacteals system in mammals
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9
Q

name all of the regularity examples

A
  • gravity

- rotation of planets

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10
Q

what is Tenants “anthropic principle”?

A

the general order of nature suggests intellectual design rather than chance happening

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11
Q

what is Tenants “anaesthetic principle”?

A

there are things that humans can do that have no evolutionary advantage

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12
Q

what is the epicurean hypothesis?

A

everything happens by chance

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13
Q

who criticises the teleological argument?

A

David Hume

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14
Q

what is natural selection?

A

creatures evolving and changing/developing in survival and re production of genotypes

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15
Q

Give darwins example which criticises the teleological argument

A

galapagos finches

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16
Q

give Dawkins example

A

the blind watchmaker

17
Q

Give paleys example for the creation of the universe

A

the watch analogy

18
Q

name the 4 criticisms of the teleological arguments that david hume gives

A

comparison with like and like
religious worth of the argument
alternative theories
analogy

19
Q

what is cumulative selection?

A

the explanation for the existence of life’s complex design e.g. the eye