Telascopes Flashcards

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1
Q

Visible light has very short wave lengths. How long?

A

Less them 1 millionth of a meter.

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2
Q

The electromagnetic spectrum includes:

A

Radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, and gamma rays.

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3
Q

How many stars can you see on a clear night

A

Almost a few thousand

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4
Q

Why can you see millions of stars using a telescope?

A

The light from stars spread out as it moves through space and your eyes are too small to gather much light.

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5
Q

What do telescopes do

A

Make objects appear larger and brighter

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6
Q

What do nonoptical telescopes collect and focus?

A

Different types of electromagnetic radiation, just as optical telescopes collect visible light

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7
Q

Where are telescopes usually located?

A

Observatories

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8
Q

Why do radio telescopes need to be large?

A

To collect and focus more radio waves, because radio waves have long wave lengths

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9
Q

When was the spitzer space telescope launched

A

2003

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10
Q

Very hot objects in space give off ______

A

X-rays

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11
Q

Where are x-rays locate?why?

A

Space.

They are blocked by earths atmosphere

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12
Q

Electromagnetic radiation

A

The energy transferred through space by electromagnetic waves

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13
Q

Visible light

A

Electromagnetic radiation That can be seen with the unaided eye

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14
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between the crest of one wave in the crest of the next wave

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15
Q

Spectrum

A

The range of wavelengths of electromagnetic waves

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16
Q

Telescopes

A

An optical instrument that forms enlarged images of distant objects

17
Q

Optical telescope

A

A telescope that uses lenses or mirrors to collect and focus visible light

18
Q

Refracting telescopes

A

A telescope that uses convex lenses to gather in focus light

19
Q

Convex lens

A

A lens that is thicker in the center than at the edges

20
Q

Reflecting telescope

A

A telescope that uses curved mirror to collect and focus light

21
Q

Observatory

A

A building that contains one or more telescopes

22
Q

Radio telescopes

A

A device used to detect radio waves for an objects in space