Tehila's State Cards Flashcards

1
Q

What Latin word best translates the English word forward?

A

Porro

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2
Q

What is the best English translation of instar?

A

Likeness

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3
Q

What does the Latin root of insipid mean?

A

To taste

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4
Q

What is the best English translation of saltus?

A

Glade

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5
Q

What locuples an antonym for?

A

pauper

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6
Q

What does the word avoirdupois mean in the sentence: “The man felt that he needed to work on improving his avoirdupois”?

A

Body weight

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7
Q

What is levo an antonym for?

A

gravo

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8
Q

From which Latin root is the word charnel derived?

A

Caro - flesh

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9
Q

From which Latin root is the word forgery derived?

A

Faber - workman

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10
Q

What does the word vamp mean in the sentence: “I needed to replace the vamp of my nicest shoes”?

A

Upper part

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11
Q

Which word does NOT belong by derivation? (rugose, rigmarole, rowel, uncontrollable)

A

rugose (from ruga - wrinkle)

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12
Q

Which Latin root is the word trench derived from?

A

truncus - trunk

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13
Q

Complete the analogy: sitis : bibo :: Fames : ???

A

edo

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14
Q

Complete the analogy: olfacio : odor :: Ausculto : ???

A

cantus (song)

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15
Q

What does the word vitiated mean in the sentence: “The spirits of the citizens were vitiated by opulence”?

A

Debased

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16
Q

From which Latin root is the word fealty derived?

A

Fides

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17
Q

What does the Latin root of secular mean?

A

Generation (saeculum)

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18
Q

Which Latin root is the word cater derived from?

A

Capio

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19
Q

From which Latin root is the word stevedore derived?

A

Stipo - compress

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20
Q

What does the Latin root of occidental mean?

A

Fall (cado)

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21
Q

What is the best English translation of teres?

A

Smooth

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22
Q

What does the Latin root of poniard mean?

A

Fist (pugnus)

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23
Q

From which Latin word and with what meaning is the English word plummet derived?

A

plumbum - lead

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24
Q

What does the word cavil mean in the sentence: “The students continued to cavil at the homework that I assigned”?

A

Raise trivial objections to
cavil from calvor - deceive

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25
What does the word vagarious mean in the sentence: "They found the young woman’s nature quite vagarious"?
Whimsical
26
Which Latin root is the word vie derived from?
Invito - invite (which is ultimately from vito... but whatever)
27
Which word does NOT belong by derivation? (covey, incumbent, discombobulate, concubine)
Discombobulate other words from cubo - to recline
28
Which Latin roots is the word suitcase derived from?
sequor - follow, capsa - case/crate
29
Which Latin root is the word astound derived from?
tono - to thunder
30
From what Latin root is the word patter (to chatter/talk at length/use jargon) derived?
pater - father
31
What does the Latin root of redolent mean?
To smell
32
What does the Latin root of demur mean?
Delay (mora)
33
Which Latin root is the word exert derived from?
Sero - join
34
What is the best English translation of lis?
Lawsuit
35
Complete the analogy: virgo : iuvenis :: Iuvenca : ???
taurus
36
From which Latin root is the word profit derived?
Facio
37
What does the word vinculum mean in the sentence: "Their long-standing vinculum was revealed"?
Bond (from vinculum - chain, ultimately from vincio - tie)
38
What does the word jonquils mean in the sentence: "We saw many jonquils in the forest"?
Flowers (from iuncus - rush/reed)
39
Which Latin root is the word tinsel derived from?
Scintilla - spark
40
From which Latin word is the English word cell derived?
celo - to hide (goes through cella - cell)
41
Which word does NOT belong by derivation? (devout, vowel, votive, vow)
Vowel (from vox) other words from voveo - vow
42
cruor
blood
43
Which word does NOT belong in meaning? (atrox, saevus, torvus, forabilis)
Forabilis (means vulnerable/able to be pierced, other words mean savage, wild, fierce, etc.)
44
Complete the analogy: dulcis : acerbus :: Segnis : ???
validus
45
From which Latin root is the word carillon derived?
Cano - sing
46
What does the word demesne mean in the sentence: "The sorceress’ demesne was incredible"?
Home (from domus)
47
What is the best English translation of insidiae?
Ambushes
48
What is decipio a synonym for?
fallo - deceive
49
From which Latin root is the word impair derived?
Peior (malus)
50
What is the best English translation of defigio/defigo?
To fasten
51
What is the best synonym for perluo?
Lavo
52
Which word does NOT belong in meaning? (extemplo, protinus, procul, statim)
Procul
53
What does the word intinction mean in the sentence: "The artist's preferred technique involved intinction"?
moistening from tingo - to stain/moisten
54
What does the word capricious mean in the sentence: "The actor's capricious behavior was his trademark"?
impulsive from caper - goat
55
What does the word denizen mean in the sentence: "The giant squid is a denizen of the deep"?
inhabitant from intus - within/inter/intra
56
truffle
tumeo - to swell (through tuber - lump)
57
soar
aura - breeze/air/wind (and ex)
58
across
crux - cross
59
Complete the sentence: "The young girl was so enthusiastic about the project that her ________ was contagious"
ebullience (cheerfulness, exuberance) from bulla - amulet/locket
60
What does the word surplice mean in the sentence: "The priest's surplice was beautiful"?
garment from pellis - hide
61
decolletage deriv
collum - neck low neckline of a woman's shirt/dress
62
violin deriv
vitulus - calf
63
exuberance deriv
uber - nipple/abundant
64
edico
to command/decree/order
65
scilicet
of course/you may know/it is obvious
66
proficiscor
to set out/depart
67
dimitto
to send out/dismiss
68
fax
torch
69
veho in the passive
to ride
70
luteus
orange-yellow (orange)
71
situs
location/place
72
promitto
promise
73
difficulter
with difficulty/hardly
74
matertera
aunt on mom's side
75
gubernator
governor/helmsman
76
crater
winebowl
77
preach deriv
dico - dedicate
78
chase/catch/cable deriv
capio - take
79
mergo
sink/bury
80
nuper
recently
81
canus
white
82
nervus
sinew/tendon
83
saucius
wounded/hurt
84
mugio
bellow
85
mediocris
ordinary
86
culter
knife
87
spuo
to spit/spew
88
egens
poor/needy/in want
89
corium
skin
90
hesternus
yesterday's
91
hebes
dull
92
castor
beaver
93
lustro
to purify/light up/illuminate
94
volucris
bird
95
nequiquam
in vain
96
insidior
to lie in wait (for an ambush)
97
irretio
to catch in a net
98
laser deriv
radius - ray
99
palam
openly; in the presence of
100
mentum
chin
101
sutor
shoemaker/cobbler
102
calceus
shoe/halfboot
103
semita
narrow way
104
remigo
row (like a boat)
105
maereo
to grieve/be sad/lament
106
prora
prow of a ship
107
mutus
mute/speechless
108
follis
pair of bellows/ball (bag full of wind)
109
caelebs
unmarried/single
110
exsto
to stand out/tower over/project
111
praetereo
to pass/go by
112
farina
flour
113
fistula
pipe
114
tubus
tube/pipe
115
canalis
pipe
116
denouement deriv
nodus - knot
117
tibicen
flutist/piper
118
potus
beverage/a drink
119
moechus
fornicator/adulterer
120
argentum vivum
quicksilver (mercury)
121
habeo niche meaning
to think
122
balneum
bathtub
123
speculator
scout/spy/explorer
124
irrumpo
rush in/break in/burst into
125
cum ... tum
not only ... but also
126
amnis
river
127
grando
hail (noun)
128
cicuta
hemlock (poisonous plant)
129
quercus
oak tree
130
ficus
fig tree
131
pinus
pine/fir tree
132
decollo
to behead
133
fructus
profit/fruit
134
osculum
a little mouth/kiss
135
crustulum
cookie
136
lardum
bacon
137
immo (not a verb)
nay/on the contrary/by no means/no
138
olle
that (archaic form of ille)
139
nubilosus
cloudy
140
apricus
sunny
141
servitus
servitude
142
tellus
the earth/globe
143
fero niche meaning
report/tell
144
brassica
cabbage
145
lactuca
lettuce
146
margarita
pearl
147
sapphirus
sapphire
148
zmaragdus/smaragdus
green precious stone (emerald, beryl, jasper, malachite, etc.)
149
veru
spit (like for roasting); dart/javelin
150
stolidus
slow/stupid/obtuse/rude/dull
151
(h)arundo
reed; arrow (shaft?)
152
prasinus
green, leek-green
153
amarus
bitter/pungent
154
nequitia
bad quality/worthlessness/badness/vileness
155
scurra
idler/loiterer; buffoon/jester ?
156
munitor
fortifier/builder/engineer/miner
157
tumulus
mound
158
gravy deriv
granum - grain
159
grease deriv
crassus - thick
160
saltem
at any rate/at least/save
161
pardus
male panther
162
boletus
mushroom
163
ebrius
full, sated
164
remedium
remedy