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Geografia > Tectonismo > Flashcards

Tectonismo Flashcards

1
Q

Orogênese

A

Movimento tectônico horizontal RÁPIDO
Convergente: choque
Divergente: afastamento

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2
Q

Epirogênese

A

Movimento tectônico vertical LENTO

Ex: áreas continentais

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3
Q

Hipocentro

A

Foco do abalo sísmico

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4
Q

Epicentro

A

Ponto da superfície terrestre verticalmente acima do abalo sísmico

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5
Q

Escala Richter

A

Mede magnitude

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6
Q

Escala Mercalli

A

Mede intensidade

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7
Q

Camadas Terrestres

A 
Litosfera
Atenosfera
Mesosfera
Endosfera externa 
Endosfera interna
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8
Q

Litosfera

A

Tectonismo: correntes de convecção

Rochas descontínuas, placas tectônicas

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9
Q

Astenosfera

A

Vulcanismo
Abaixo da litosfera
Covimentação placas tectônicas
Camada deformável

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10
Q

Mesosfera

A

Até 2900 km abaixo da astenosfera

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11
Q

Endosfera externa

A

Material magmático estado efusivo

Até 5100 km abaixo da mesosfera

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12
Q

Endosfera interna

A

Materiais endosféricos no estado sólido

Camada mais interna

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13
Q

Abalo sísmico

A

Terremoto

Maremoto

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14
Q

Ondas Sísmicas

A

Movimentos vibratórios particulares devido à liberação súbita de energia no foco sísmico

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Geografia (4 decks)

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