Tectonics EQ3 Flashcards

1
Q

In 1960, what was the global population?

A

Less than 3 billion

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2
Q

In 2016, what was the global population?

A

7.3 billion

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3
Q

In the 1990’s, what was the average economic cost of natural disasters each year?

A

US$20 billion

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4
Q

Between 2000-2010, what had the average economic cost of natural disasters risen to?

A

US$100 billion

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5
Q

A report in 2015 found that out of the most 10 at risk cities in the world, how many were there in the Philippines?

A

8

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6
Q

In most years, how many typhoons is the Philippines affected by?

A

15

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7
Q

How many volcanoes does the Philippines have?

A

47

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8
Q

What % of the population in the Philippines live within 30km of a volcano?

A

30

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9
Q

The Philippines consist of how many islands?

A

7107

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10
Q

What was the population of the Philippines in 2015?

A

101 million

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11
Q

What % of the population in the Philippines live in poverty?

A

25

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12
Q

In 2013, the Philippines was struck by 3 disasters, what were they?

A

Earthquake, Typhoon Haiyan and then flooding

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13
Q

Overall, the three disasters that affected the Philippines in 2013 killed how many people?

A

6488

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14
Q

What was magnitude of the earthquake that struck Nepal in April 2015?

A

7.8

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15
Q

The epicentre of the earthquake that struck Nepal was how many km from the capital, Kathmandu?

A

80km

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16
Q

What was the death toll of the earthquake that struck Nepal in April 2015?

A

8633

17
Q

In 2016, where did Nepal rank out of 229 countries for GDP per capita?

A

197th

18
Q

How many aftershocks occurred after the initial earthquake in Nepal?

A

100

19
Q

What was the estimated economic loss as a result of the earthquake in Nepal?

A

US$5 billion

20
Q

What was the estimated amount needed for rebuilding work in Nepal asa result of the 2015 earthquake?

A

US$6.6 billion

21
Q

Land-use zoning is used around which volcano in New Zealand?

A

Mount Taranaki

22
Q

The diversion of lava flows was successful in for which volcanic eruption in 1983?

A

Mount Etna, Italy

23
Q

In Pakistan, what materials are used to make buildings able to withstand earthquakes?

A

Bales of straw and strong plastic netting

24
Q

In Nepal, why did volunteers travel to remote locations on bicycles in 2015?

A

To collect data using GPS trackers

25
Q

How many times a year do children in Japan practise earthquake drills?

A

4

26
Q

In response to the earthquake in Pakistan in 2015, NGO’s provided how many tents?

A

500000

27
Q

In 2011, what were the worldwide losses from earthquakes?

A

US$54 billion