tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of tectonic plate

A

a large piece of the Earth’s crust floating on the mantle

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2
Q

meaning of plate boundary

A

where 2 or more tectonic plates meet

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3
Q

meaning of oceanic plate

A

a tectonic plate that has water on top of it.these are normally heavier/denser

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4
Q

meaning of continental plate

A

a tectonic plate that has land on top of it.these are normally lighter/less dense

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5
Q

density of continental crust

A

2.6g/cm cubed

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6
Q

thickness of continental crust

A

30-70 km deep

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7
Q

how old is continental crust

A

1500 million years old

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8
Q

density of oceanic crust

A

3.0g/cm cubed

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9
Q

thickness of oceanic crust

A

6-10km deep

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10
Q

how old is oceanic crust

A

less than 200 million years old

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11
Q

which is denser:oceanic or continental?

A

oceanic

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12
Q

which is thicker:oceanic or continental?

A

continental

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13
Q

which is older:oceanic or continental?

A

continental

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14
Q

how do tectonics move?

A

convection currents

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15
Q

what are the 4 plate boundaries?

A

destructive,constructive,collision and conservative

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16
Q

which plate boundaries create volcanoes?

A

destructive and constructive

17
Q

which plate boundary creates fold mountains?

18
Q

which plate boundary forms composite volcanoes?

A

destructive

19
Q

which plate boundary forms shield volcanoes?

A

constructive

20
Q

which plate boundary releases very strong earthquakes?

A

conservative