Tectonic Plates Flashcards

0
Q

Pressure

A

The force exerted on a surface divided by the area over which the force is exerted

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1
Q

Seismic waves

A

Vibrations that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake

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2
Q

Crust

A

The layer of rock that forms earths outer surface

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3
Q

Basalt

A

A dark dense igneous rock with a fine texture found in oceanic crust

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4
Q

Granite

A

A usually light colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust

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5
Q

Mantle

A

The layer of hot solid material between earths crust and core

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6
Q

Lithosphere

A

A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust

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7
Q

Asthenosphere

A

The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats

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8
Q

Outer core

A

A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of earth

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9
Q

Inner core

A

A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of earth

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