Tectonic Plates Flashcards

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0
Q

Later of the earth made of solid metals

A

Inner core

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1
Q

Layer of the earth with most dense metals

A

Inner core

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2
Q

Layer of the earth made of liquid metals

A

Outer core

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3
Q

Layer of the earth with toothpaste, tar-like rock right below the crust

A

Asthenosphere

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4
Q

The rising and falling of rock In a circular motion due to temperature changes

A

Convection current

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5
Q

Layer of the earth where convection currents move the lithosphere

A

Asthenosphere

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6
Q

Layer of the earth made of part crust, part mantle

A

Lithosphere

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7
Q

The different pieces of the crust that are like broken egg shell

A

Tectonic plates

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8
Q

Where do volcanoes and earthquakes tend to occur

A

Along the edge of tectonic plates

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9
Q

A valley created by subducting plates

A

Rift Valley/ trench

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10
Q

2 plates coming or crashing together

A

Converging

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11
Q

2 plates moving away from each other

A

Diverging

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12
Q

2 plates moving sideways to each other

A

Transform

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13
Q

A spot on earths mantle where a lot of magma seeps through the crud to make a chain of islands

A

Hot spot

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14
Q

Who’s more dense- ocean crust or continental crust?

A

Ocean

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15
Q

The name for a denser plate moving under a lighter plate

A

Subduction

16
Q

How fast do tectonic plates move

A

1 cm a year

17
Q

What’s the name of the original super continent

A

Pangaea

18
Q

What 3 pieces of evidence led Alfred Wegener to purpose the theory of continental drift?

A
  • tropical plants in Greenland
  • Dino fossils in S. America and Africa
  • common rock layers in Appalachians and Scottland
19
Q

What evidence does the sea floor give us to show that crust is being made and destroyed

A

Rock layers farther away from divergent boundaries, younger layers closer