Tectonic hazards Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is our HIC earthquake case study?

A

Christchurch, New Zealand

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2
Q

What is our LIC earthquake case study?

A

Nepal

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3
Q

How many people were killed in the Nepal earthquake?

A

9,000

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4
Q

How many people were injured in the Nepal earthquake?

A

20,000

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5
Q

How many people were affected in the Nepal earthquake?

A

8 million

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6
Q

How many people needed food, shelter and water after the Nepal earthquake?

A

1.4 million

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7
Q

What was the cost of damage in Nepal?

A

Over $5 billion

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8
Q

What secondary effects did the Nepal earthquake have?

A
  • Avalanches/ landslides were triggered
  • 19 people were killed by the avalanches
  • Landslides blocked the river 140km north west of the capital (Kathmandu)
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9
Q

How many people died in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

185

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10
Q

How many people were injured in Christchurch?

A

164

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11
Q

How many buildings were seriously damaged in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

100,000

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12
Q

How many buildings needed to be demolished?

A

10,000

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13
Q

What were the secondary effects of the Christchurch earthquake?

A
  • Many people needed to chemical or portable toilets

- Many businesses were unable to open for months afterwards due to the damage - some opened in storage containers.

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14
Q

What were the immediate responses to the Christchurch earthquake?

A
  • The Christchurch baking army involved 350 locals who bakes bread and goodies for rescue workers and others in need.
  • 1000 volunteers drove in 45 tonnes of food and other supplies to the badly affected eastern parts of Christchurch.
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15
Q

What were the long-term responses to the Christchurch earthquake?

A
  • The UCSA student volunteers was a group of 10,000 university students and others who worked over months to help clean up liquefaction.
  • The Farmy Army was made of 800 farmers who brought their farm machines and muscle to help clean up the city.
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16
Q

What were the immediate responses to the Nepal earthquake?

A
  • Field hospitals set up
  • Financial aid from many countries
  • Helicopters transported people who were stuck on Mount Everest
  • Search and rescue teams acted quickly
17
Q

What were the long-term responses to the Nepal earthquake?

A
  • Roads and landslides cleared
  • Stricter controls on building codes
  • Tourism to be boosted
  • In June 2015 Nepal hosted a conference to seek help