Tectonic hazards Flashcards

1
Q

what is a tectonic hazard?

A

threats caused by the movement of tectonic plates that have the potential to cause damage to life, property, the environment, human activity and or the economy

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2
Q

where do hazards mainly occur?

A

where the earths major plate boundaries meet
the movement occurs by convection currents in the earths mantle

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3
Q

distribution of earthquakes

A

80% of major earthquakes occur in the pacific ring of fire. this is where the pacific plate is subducted beneath surrounding plates
mid atlantic ridge- underwater mt range- n american and eurasian plate
the alpide earthquake belt is where 17% of the earths major earthquakes. eurasian and african plate

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4
Q

example of earthquake in the pacific ring of fire

A

boxing day earthquake 2004
9.0 on richter scale

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5
Q

example of an earthquake in the alpide earthquake belt

A

sumatra earthquake 2005
9.1 on richter scale

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6
Q

distribution of volcanoes

A

mostly on divergent and convergent plate boundaries
75% in ring of fire
others occur away from plate boundaries (hotspots)

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7
Q

example of volcano in ring of fire

A

mt pinatobu

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8
Q

example of hotspot volcano

A

yellow stone

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9
Q

distribution of tsunamis

A

convergent plate
70% in ring of fire
15% in the med

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