tectonic case studies Flashcards
What date did the 2011 Japanese tsunami occur?
March 11, 2011
What magnitude was the earthquake that triggered the 2011 tsunami?
9.0
True or False: The 2011 tsunami primarily affected the western coast of Japan.
False
Fill in the blank: The 2011 tsunami was caused by an earthquake off the coast of __________.
Tohoku
What was the estimated height of the tsunami waves in some areas?
40.5 meters (133 feet)
How many people were reported missing or dead as a result of the tsunami?
Approximately 18,500
What nuclear disaster occurred as a result of the tsunami?
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
Which ocean did the tsunami primarily affect?
Pacific Ocean
What is the term for the series of waves caused by underwater earthquakes?
Tsunami
True or False: The tsunami warning system was effective in alerting all coastal areas in Japan.
False
What type of natural disaster is a tsunami classified as?
A series of ocean waves
Which city was most severely affected by the tsunami?
Sendai
Multiple Choice: What was a major consequence of the tsunami? A) Increased tourism B) Economic disruption C) Population growth
B) Economic disruption
What major infrastructure was destroyed by the tsunami?
Coastal roads and buildings
Fill in the blank: The 2011 tsunami caused extensive damage to __________ plants.
nuclear
What was the international response to the 2011 tsunami?
Global humanitarian aid and support
What warning system was criticized for its inadequacies after the tsunami?
Japan’s tsunami warning system
True or False: The 2011 tsunami resulted in a significant increase in earthquake preparedness in Japan.
True
What is the name of the fault line where the earthquake occurred?
Japan Trench
Multiple Choice: How did the tsunami affect the fishing industry? A) Increased fish population B) Total collapse C) No impact
B) Total collapse
What year did Japan experience a major earthquake and tsunami prior to 2011?
2004
Fill in the blank: The 2011 tsunami caused the evacuation of __________ people.
over 500,000
What type of wave is created by the sudden displacement of water?
Tsunami wave
What was the primary cause of the destruction in coastal towns?
Flooding from tsunami waves
Which country provided significant disaster relief to Japan after the tsunami?
United States