tectonic case studies Flashcards

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1
Q

What date did the 2011 Japanese tsunami occur?

A

March 11, 2011

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2
Q

What magnitude was the earthquake that triggered the 2011 tsunami?

A

9.0

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3
Q

True or False: The 2011 tsunami primarily affected the western coast of Japan.

A

False

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The 2011 tsunami was caused by an earthquake off the coast of __________.

A

Tohoku

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5
Q

What was the estimated height of the tsunami waves in some areas?

A

40.5 meters (133 feet)

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6
Q

How many people were reported missing or dead as a result of the tsunami?

A

Approximately 18,500

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7
Q

What nuclear disaster occurred as a result of the tsunami?

A

Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster

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8
Q

Which ocean did the tsunami primarily affect?

A

Pacific Ocean

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9
Q

What is the term for the series of waves caused by underwater earthquakes?

A

Tsunami

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10
Q

True or False: The tsunami warning system was effective in alerting all coastal areas in Japan.

A

False

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11
Q

What type of natural disaster is a tsunami classified as?

A

A series of ocean waves

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12
Q

Which city was most severely affected by the tsunami?

A

Sendai

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a major consequence of the tsunami? A) Increased tourism B) Economic disruption C) Population growth

A

B) Economic disruption

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14
Q

What major infrastructure was destroyed by the tsunami?

A

Coastal roads and buildings

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The 2011 tsunami caused extensive damage to __________ plants.

A

nuclear

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16
Q

What was the international response to the 2011 tsunami?

A

Global humanitarian aid and support

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17
Q

What warning system was criticized for its inadequacies after the tsunami?

A

Japan’s tsunami warning system

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18
Q

True or False: The 2011 tsunami resulted in a significant increase in earthquake preparedness in Japan.

A

True

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19
Q

What is the name of the fault line where the earthquake occurred?

A

Japan Trench

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: How did the tsunami affect the fishing industry? A) Increased fish population B) Total collapse C) No impact

A

B) Total collapse

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21
Q

What year did Japan experience a major earthquake and tsunami prior to 2011?

A

2004

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The 2011 tsunami caused the evacuation of __________ people.

A

over 500,000

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23
Q

What type of wave is created by the sudden displacement of water?

A

Tsunami wave

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24
Q

What was the primary cause of the destruction in coastal towns?

A

Flooding from tsunami waves

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25
Q

Which country provided significant disaster relief to Japan after the tsunami?

A

United States

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26
Q

What was a long-term effect of the tsunami on Japan’s population?

A

Population decline in affected areas

27
Q

What was the date of the Sichuan earthquake in 2008?

A

May 12, 2008

28
Q

What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake?

A

7.9

29
Q

True or False: The Sichuan earthquake primarily affected the city of Chengdu.

A

False

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The epicenter of the Sichuan earthquake was located in __________ province.

A

Sichuan

31
Q

Approximately how many people were killed in the Sichuan earthquake?

A

About 87,000

32
Q

What was the estimated number of people injured in the Sichuan earthquake?

A

Approximately 375,000

33
Q

Which major city was most affected by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?

A

Wenchuan

34
Q

What kind of natural disaster was the Sichuan earthquake classified as?

A

Tectonic earthquake

35
Q

True or False: The Sichuan earthquake caused significant damage to schools.

A

True

36
Q

What was the immediate international response to the Sichuan earthquake?

A

Countries offered aid and support to China.

37
Q

Fill in the blank: The Sichuan earthquake triggered __________, which further complicated rescue efforts.

A

Landslides

38
Q

What was the primary cause of the Sichuan earthquake?

A

Movement along the Longmenshan Fault

39
Q

True or False: The Sichuan earthquake was the deadliest earthquake in China since 1976.

A

True

40
Q

What kind of building codes were questioned after the Sichuan earthquake?

A

Building safety codes

41
Q

What was the response of the Chinese government to the Sichuan earthquake?

A

Mobilization of military and emergency services for rescue and recovery

42
Q

What was one long-term effect of the Sichuan earthquake on infrastructure?

A

Significant rebuilding and reconstruction efforts were needed.

43
Q

True or False: The Sichuan earthquake led to improvements in China’s disaster preparedness.

A

True

44
Q

What type of aid did international organizations provide after the earthquake?

A

Medical assistance, food supplies, and shelter

45
Q

Fill in the blank: The earthquake occurred at __________ PM local time.

A

2:28

46
Q

What were some psychological effects on survivors of the Sichuan earthquake?

A

Increased rates of PTSD and anxiety

47
Q

What was a significant challenge for rescue workers after the earthquake?

A

Accessing remote areas due to landslides and damaged roads

48
Q

What role did social media play during the Sichuan earthquake?

A

It was used to coordinate rescue efforts and share information.

49
Q

What was the impact of the earthquake on the local economy?

A

Severe disruption and long-term economic challenges

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The Sichuan earthquake is also known as the __________ earthquake.

A

Wenchuan

51
Q

True or False: The Sichuan earthquake had no significant impact on the environment.

A

False

52
Q

when was the haiti earthquake

A

12th january 2010

53
Q

magnitude of haiti earthquake

A

7

54
Q

how many people died from the haiti earthquake

A

220000

55
Q

how many people were made homeless from haiti earthquake

A

1.5 million

56
Q

what percentage of buildings collapsed during haiti earthquake

A

70%

57
Q

when was the Icelandic earthquake

A

14th april 2010

58
Q

what type of boundary is iceland on

A

constructive

59
Q

social impacts of the iceland volcano

A

airport closure
people became ill from poor air quality
7 million passengers stranded worldwide

60
Q

economic impacts of the iceland volcano

A

travel agents lost 6million per day
sporting fixtures and concerts cancelled

61
Q

when was the monserrat

A

july 18th 1995

62
Q

what plate boundary is monserrat on

A

conservative

63
Q

social impacts of monserrat volcano

A

8000 people forced of the island
5000 people living in shelters from the north
employment rose to 50%

64
Q

economic impacts of the monserrat volcano

A

travel agencies most 13 million a day