Tecnicas quirúrgicas Flashcards

1
Q

Indicaciones de colostomía terminal

A

Cirugía sin preservación de esfínteres

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2
Q

Porcentaje de complicación de estoma

A

70%

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3
Q

Complicación más frecuente de estoma

A

Hernia paraestomal

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4
Q

3 FR para formación de estoma

A

Orificio amplio, obesidad y portador prolongado

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5
Q

Objetivos de estoma

A

Descomprimir, desfuncionalizar y derivar

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6
Q

Clínica de lesión de n. hipogastricos

A

Dificultad de micción/eyaculación, dispareunia.

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7
Q

Riesgo en la apertura de la fascia presacra en Qx de recto

A

Hemorragia por lesion venosa

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8
Q

Capa intestinal que provee la fuerza durante la anastomosis

A

Submucosa

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9
Q

Mejor sitio de colostomia en urgencia sin marcado previo

A

Sobre ombligo y m. recto abdominal

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10
Q

Manejo indicado en caso de leiomioma en colonoscopia

A

Resección

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11
Q

Estadio I

A

T1 Submucosa y T2 Muscular propia

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12
Q

Estadio II

A

T3 Subserosa y T4 Otros tejidos

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13
Q

Estadio III

A

Cualquier T con N1

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14
Q

Estadio IV

A

M1

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15
Q

Indicación de quimioterapia adyuvante

A

Estadio III

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16
Q

Quimioterapéuticos adyuvantes

A

5FU, leuvocorin y oxaliplatin (Folfox)