Technology Review Flashcards

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1
Q

sudden deceleration as electrons collide with target anode

A

Bremsstrahlung X-rays

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2
Q

void filled by outer shell electron with emmision of single X-ray photon

A

characteristic radiation

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3
Q

low energy x-ray photon removes atomic electron

A

photoelectric effect/absorption

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4
Q

radiopaque

A

obstructs transmission

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5
Q

radiolucent

A

permeable to radiation

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6
Q

difference between radiopaque and radiolucent areas

A

contrast

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7
Q

differential absorption increases as

A

kVp goes down

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8
Q

attenuation

A

radiation loses power with penetration

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9
Q

cathode expels electrons using heat

A

thermionic emission

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10
Q

focal spot

A

x-ray producing part of anode

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11
Q

x-rays at cathode end of tube have more intensity

A

anode heel effect

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12
Q

mAs

A

quantity or density

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13
Q

kVp

A

quality or contrast

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14
Q

higher the kVp

A

lower the contrast

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15
Q

half value layer

A

material used to half x-ray

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16
Q

inherent filtration

A

tube and housing

17
Q

added filtration

A

aluminium and copper

18
Q

collimators

A

lead shutters