Technologies - Presentation 1

Question 1

circular frame of hard material

Answer 1

wheels

Question 2

a horological
device that tells the timeof day

Answer 2

SUNDIAL

Question 2

text and
images are transferred
from movable type to paper

Answer 2

PRINTING PRESS

Question 3

a heat
engine that performs
mechanical work using steam

Answer 3

STEAM ENGINES

Question 4

a medication used to manage and treat a wide range of infections.

Answer 4

PENICILLIN

Question 5

machine or machine tool that after once being set operates automatically

Answer 5

AUTOMATED
MACHINES

Question 6

telecommunications device that permits two or more users to
conduct a conversation

Answer 6

TELEPHONES

Question 7

CHARACTERISTICS

Answer 7

a. URBAN AREAS

b. MONUMENTS

c. SHARED COMMUNICATIONS

d. INFRASTRACTURE

e. ADMINISTRATION

f. CLASS STRUCTURES

g. EDUCATION

Question 8

marks a period of prehistory in
which humans used primitive stone tools

Answer 8

STONE AGE

Question 8

DOWNFALL

Answer 8

a. INTERNAL CHANGE

b. CONFLICT/WAR

c. EXTERNAL PRESSURE

d. ENVIRONMENTAL

COLLAPSE

e. LOST CIVILIZATIONS

f. MISUSE AND ABUSE

g. INNOVATION

Question 9

STONE AGE

Answer 9

PALEOLITHIC

MESOLITHIC

NEOLITHIC

Question 10

during which
hominins (early humans) developed the use of basic stone tools and artifacts (man-made
objects.

Answer 10

PALEOLITHIC

Question 11

archaeological term used to
describe specific cultures that fall
between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic
Periods.

Answer 11

MESOLITHIC

Question 12

small chipped stone tools

Answer 12

microliths and retouched bladelets

Question 13

final stage of cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans.

Answer 13

NEOLITHIC

Question 14

marked the first time humans started to work with metal.

Answer 14

BRONZE AGE

Question 15

period of human culture characterized by the smelting of iron and its use in industry.

Answer 15

IRON AGE

Question 16

MIDDLE ERA

Answer 16

EUROPEAN AGE

DARK AGE

RENAISSANCE AGE

Question 17

period is characterized
as a time when Europeans
began exploring the world
by sea

Answer 17

EUROPEAN AGE

Question 18

EUROPEAN AGE

Answer 18

PREHISTORIC EUROPE

CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY

MIDDLE AGES

MODERN ERA

Question 19

a term for the
Early Middle Ages or occasionally
the entire Middle Ages,

Answer 19

DARK AGE

Question 20

a fervent period
of European cultural, artistic,
political and economic “rebirth”

Answer 20

RENAISSANCE

Question 21

MODERN ERA

Answer 21

EARLY MODERN
PERIOD

LATE MODERN
PERIOD

Question 22

period is
considered to have lasted from the 16th to the 19th centuries

Answer 22

EARLY MODERN
PERIOD

Question 23

end of the political
revolutions in the late 18th
century and involved the transition
from a world dominated by imperial
and colonial powers

Answer 23

LATE MODERN
PERIOD

Question 24

was the critical transition that
resulted in the birth of agriculture.

people learned to cultivate plants and
domesticate animals.

broaden the production of food

improved the quality of human
nutrition.

Answer 24

NEOLITHIC
REVOLUTION

Question 25

improved farming techniques and mass
cultivation of crops

greater production of food and
transformation of societies and
economies

it first took place in the Fertile
Crescent - a boomerang shaped region in
the Middle East

Answer 25

AGRICULTURAL
REVOLUTION

Question 26

change from an agrarian and handicraft
economy to one dominated by industry
and machine manufacturing.

transition from creating goods by hands
to using machines

inventions of machines and adaption of
factory system.

Answer 26

INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION

Question 27

sudden and violent revolutions that
seek not only to establish a new
political system but to transform an entire society

differences of political beliefs

Answer 27

POLITICAL
REVOLUTION

Question 28

ETHICAL DILEMMAS OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY

Science and Technology lie at
the heart of some of the greatest dangers to the survival of humanity and the
sustainability of the Earth

Answer 28

THREATS TO
HUMAN SURVIVAL

Question 29

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Answer 29

-voluntary participation,
-informed consent,
-anonymity,
-confidentiality,
-potential for harm

Question 30

DISPARITIES

Answer 30

“Who needs more?”

“Who needs to be given more?”

“Do they need it both equally?”

Question 31

Competitions or problems that
might arise between two or more groups of individual because of differences and barriers.

Answer 31

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONFLICTS

Question 32

Advancements and progress of
science and technology means
sacrificing nature’s life because of pollution.

Answer 32

ENVIRONMENT AND ECOSYSTEM