Techniques of Persuasion Flashcards
Humor
Commercials that make you smile or giggle or even laugh out loud.
Fear
- emotional fear
- fear of false urgency
- fear of urgency
Emotional fear
Manipulating with shame and embarrassment - selling products by exploiting emotions that make us uncomfortable.
Fear of false urgency
Using the “now or never” psychology to get you to buy products now.
Fear of urgency
Don’t miss out!
Emotional appeal
- the power of words
- image making
The power of words
Using words because of their emotional effects rather than their literal meaning. Brand names are a good example of this technique.
Image making
Giving a product a personality.
Weasel words
Used to suggest a positive meaning without actually really making any guarantee.
Repetition
Using slogans and jingles to program you to remember products.
Testimonial
- authority testimony
- plainfolk
Authority testimony
Using experts and celebrities to endorse products.
Plainfolk
Using “ordinary” people to endorse products.
Name calling
Implying faults of competitors - claims falsely imply failings of competitors.
Appealing to scientific evidence
- misleading statistics
- overemphasizing new
- promising instant solutions
Misleading statistics
Manipulating statistics to support any position
Overemphasizing new
Creating “new” and “improved” products to keep consumer buying.
Promising instant solutions
Offering “instant” solutions to life problems rather than healthy solutions.
Transfer
Positive words, images, and ideas are used to suggest that the product being sold is also positive.
Bandwagon
Appealing to the desires to belong to the majority, to be accepted as a member of the “group”.
The rhetorical question
This technique demands a response from the audience. A question is asked and the viewer or listener is supposed to answer in such a way as to affirm the product’s goodness.
Bribery
Offers you something “extra”.
Snob appeal
The suggestion that the use of the product makes the customer part of an elite group with a luxurious and glamorous lifestyle.
Flattery
The claim may say nothing about the product, but it does wonders for the ego.