Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Antithesis

A

Two complete opposite ideas next to each other

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2
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly absurd statement which has a correct meaning

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3
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposite words besides each other

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4
Q

Pathos

A

A phrase which evokes pity or sadness

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5
Q

Bathos

A

A sudden change in mood from seriousness one to a ridiculous or ordinary one

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6
Q

Allusion

A

Figure of speech that makes reference to a place, event, literary work, myth, art, etc

- e.g. she is my Juliet

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7
Q

Verbal Irony

A

The contrast between what is said and what is actually meant

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8
Q

Synecdoche

A

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole

- e.g. lend me your ears

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9
Q

Consonance

A

the repetition of consonant sounds with in or at the end of a word

*- e.g. east,west,best,test

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10
Q

Assonance

A

the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words

*- e.g. surf and turf

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11
Q

Synecdoche

A

Using a symbol to represent people

e.g. ‘boots on the ground’ means lots of soilders

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12
Q

Malapropism

A

The mistaken use of a word in placed of a similar sounding word

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13
Q

In media res

A

Starting a line halfway through a conversation

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14
Q

Sycophantic

A

Sucking up to someone

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15
Q

Euphemism

A

word or phrase used to avoid saying something unpleasant
- e.g. ‘passed away’ is a euphemism for dying

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16
Q

Idiom

A

An expression that holds a different meaning to its literal meaning

17
Q

Irony

A

words or ideas are used humorously or sarcastically, to imply the opposite of what they mean

18
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of the next phrase

19
Q

Anadiplosis/epistrophe

A

When you start a phrase with the ending of the previous one

20
Q

Mesodiplosis

A

Repetition in the middle of a sentance/phrase

21
Q

Hypophora

A

Rhetorical questin answered by the person posing the question.

22
Q

Isocolon

A

Succssive clauses have similiar size and similiar structure