Technique Notes (Mar 18-Apr 19) Flashcards
What is the most common complaint for students with an S-curve? (Mar/Apr 18)
Low back and hip discomfort
What cue should you give a student in standing arm work to make sure they’re not untucked? (Mar/Apr 18)
Tell them to pull in their abs rather than tucking them so that you aren’t engaging their hip flexors
How do you know if you’ve lifted a student with an S-curve up high enough in pushups/plank? (Mar/Apr 18)
Their low back should be elongated. It’s fine if they look tented.
What should you look for in parallel/legs together thigh and NV to ensure alignment for students with an S-curve? (Mar/Apr 18)
Look for abdominal engagement and that the shoulders are dropped for good alignment rather than cueing students with a severe arch in their spine to flatten their backs.
TRUE OR FALSE: Students with an S-curve should flatten out their backs in second position and diamond thigh. (Mar/Apr 18)
FALSE! They (and everyone) should grip, not tuck
TRUE OR FALSE: A student with a pronounced S-curve can have their leg further forward than normal in standing seat, kneeling seat, and waterski seat (Mar/Apr 18)
True, focus on glute engagement rather than placement of leg even if it looks too far forward
TRUE OR FALSE: Students with a pronounced S-curve will find foldover and arabesque to be comfortable alternatives to other seat works (Mar/Apr 18)
False; they will likely want to modify with diagonal seat
How can a student with a pronounced S-curve modify SLC? (Mar/Apr 18)
Sliding forward and putting their butt on the ground or filling the gap with horizontal mini mat. They shoudl NOT use a riser.
What are the differences in hand placement for standing seat facing in touching the bar vs. away from the bar? (Mar/Apr 18)
When teaching standing seat facing into the bar half an arm’s length away, have students take an overhand grip so they can find balance. If you are teaching standing seat against the bar or with the ball between the waist and the bar, have students take an underhand grip to provide stability and engage their upper bodies.
TRUE OR FALSE: You can take an overhand or underhand grip in waterski seat. (Mar/Apr 18)
False; When teaching waterski seat, the only hand option is an overhanded grip to align the shoulders.
TRUE OR FALSE: Students may modify zinger by keeping their foot off of the wall if it’s uncomfortable for their foot. (Mar/Apr 18)
True
How many choreographic variations can you teach in each set of FBC? (Mar/Apr 18)
A “set” in flat-back curl refers to a choreographic variation given before a reset. You may teach up to 3 sets of choreographic variations in each exercise (heel taps, double leg lifts, and scissors).
TRUE OR FALSE: You must reset after reaching a max number of reps in FBC (Mar/Apr 18)
True; When there is a max, (10 two-count tempo reps in heel taps for example) this means that you must give a reset before continuing with more choreography. A max of 10 two-count tempo reps during heels taps and double leg lifts means that you can either give 10 two-count reps on one leg, reset and do the other, or it means you can do 5 reps on one leg followed by 5 reps on the other followed by a reset. The same standard applies if the max is 20 on-tempo reps.
TRUE OR FALSE: You can teach FBC in any class format. (Mar/Apr 18)
True
When do you have to reset the neck in FBC? (Mar/Apr 18)
You must give a plank or high curl with or without the ball behind the waist to reset the neck after giving two exercises of flat-back curl in a row. For example, heel taps followed by scissors requires a reset for the neck before teaching double leg lifts.
TRUE OR FALSE: The following is approved BELs choreography: down for 3, hold, up for 3, hold. (Mar/Apr 18)
True. Cannot move down for 3 and up for 1
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify initial leg lifts? (May/June 18)
Lift knees lower than hip height
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify one weight lifts? (May/June 18)
Work with their torsos higher
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify spider planks/pushups (May/June 18)
Perform regular pushups or plank (just don’t do the spider part)
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify second position and diamond thigh? (May/June 18)
Cue students to UNTUCK - no one should have a flat back in this. Cue is to GRIP glutes.
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify reverse pushups? (May/June 18)
Lengthen legs more
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify SATB? (May/June 18)
Avoid oversquaring students’ hips–investigate why one hip might be more open than the other
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify chair/chair lunges? (May/June 18)
Perform another low heeled set that isn’t flexed
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify leg lifts? (May/June 18)
Perform another low heeled set that isn’t flexed
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify second position lunges? (May/June 18)
Second position or narrow V
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify kneeling thigh stretch ? (May/June 18)
Avoid the runner’s lunge and do not push someone deeper into their stretches
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify fold over or arabseque? (May/June 18)
Work with their torso slightly higher and leg in line with torso or have them perform diagonal seat
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify diagonal seat?? (May/June 18)
Work with torso slightly higher and leg in line with torso or perform standing seat
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify zinger? (May/June 18)
Step back from the wall sightly and perform might higher towards the bar to reduce flexion in front hip
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify roundback? (May/June 18)
Look at placement on the wall; in extreme cases, have them stay holding on to their legs. Do this BEFORE giving them the mod of a strap/pregnancy mods
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify flat back? (May/June 18)
Sit on as many risers as they need to to alleviate hip discomfort. Perform this just in turned out positions.
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify high curl? (May/June 18)
Lengthen their legs and hinge bac ktoa 45 degree angle. Encourage a rise rmat to maintain this. A diamond position may be more comfortable
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify low curl legs up or down or kickstand curl? (May/June 18)
Ensure they’re not overpropped and help them lengthen their bottom leg
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify flatback curl and straight leg clam? (May/June 18)
Work with their legs closer to their torsos and knees more bent. Ensure small mat placement optimal for pelvic tilt.
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify clam? (May/June 18)
Ensure students are keeping their knees in line with their hips or closer towareds their torso. Cross ankles or do a figure four position if needed
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify back dancing? (May/June 18)
Lengthen their legs and do a parallel position if turned out or legs together positions are not comfortable for their hips
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify puppy, back, and shoulder stretches? (May/June 18)
Stay higher
TRUE OR FALSE: You should deepen students’ stretches
FALSE
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify standing quad stretch? (May/June 18)
Ensure knee is under hip or more forward if that’s comfortable
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify stretch at the bar? (May/June 18)
Align tors over leg and not behind it; check that supporting hip is aligned over their ankle. When the foot is too far forward, they will shift their hip forward of their ankle which will pull on their hip flexors over time.
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify waterski thigh and knee-dancing? (May/June 18)
Ease off their tuck or bend more forward at the waist. Substitute with a more upright position as needed.
How should students with hip flexor discomfort modify standing seat, waterski seat, and keneling seat? (May/June 18)
Ensure that students have their knees under their hips or forward of it.
Which exercises have the potential to overstretch the hip? (May/June 18)
Standing quad stretch, SATB, diamond thigh, second position thigh, waterski thigh, knee dancing, standing seat, waterski seat, and kneeling seat
When can you do a flexed set of thigh? (May/June 18)
Any set of thigh in ALL FORMATS except for the last set of thigh
TRUE OR FALSE: You may teach two flexed thigh sets. (May/June 18)
False (unless you are teaching Move for the 5-thigh format of L2)
TRUE OR FALSE: You can split sides of chair/second position lunges or leg lifts in Bar Express. (May/June 18)
True as long as it’s the first set
TRUE OR FALSE: You can teach three subsets of choreo on a leg in zinger. (May/June 18)
False; now only 1-2 subsets per leg.
TRUE OR FALSE: You can teach zinger immediately following chair (May/June 18)
False. They must be separated by one exercise or elongated stretch sequence (SATB or SUTB only–pull away isn’t long enough to rest shoulders)
What are the rules for # of pushups after flatback? (May/June 18)
15-30 on tempo
TRUE OR FALSE: You can give no pushups after flatback. (May/June 18)
True! If you’re low on time.
How many curl exercises can you teach with one or both legs up? (May/June 18)
3
Which exercises count as curl with one or both legs up? (May/June 18)
HC one leg up, LC one or both legs up, FBC, floor core, SLC, and clam
How many consecutive curl exercises can you teach with one or both legs up before a reset? (May/June 18)
2
TRUE OR FALSE: You must give a reset after clam to rest the neck. (May/June 18)
False; you no longer need to give a reset after either clam variation UNLESS it’s the second set of curl you tech with one or both legs up.
Which exercises count as a reset after two sets of curl with legs up? (May/June 18)
Plank variations (not spider plank), HC, HCB, and arm dancing serve as a reset after two sets of curl with one or both legs up
TRUE OR FALSE: Arm dancing counts as a reset after curl. (May/June 18)
True; due to additional props
TRUE OR FALSE: You can teach both types of clam in the same class. (May/June 18)
True; you can teach the same variation twice or both variations
TRUE OR FALSE: You can teach L-walks and leg dancing in the same class. (May/June 18)
True
How many exercises variations can you do in a class in FBC and FC? (May/June 18)
3
TRUE OR FALSE: Splitting sides of a curl exercise with one leg up (ex. oblique punches) counts as two sets of curl with one leg up. (May/June 18)
False. Example: OP side 1, leg dancing, OP side 2 needs a reset after side 2 but LC one leg up, LC/FD, then LC other leg up does not need a reset
What are the maximums for each subset of FBC? (May/June 18)
2-count: 10-15 per subset
On-tempo: 20-30 per subset
Pulse: 20-30 per subset
What are the maximum number of sets of FBC? (May/June 18)
3 sets (heel taps, scissors, and double leg lifts are each a set) with 3 subsets of choreo max
TRUE OR FALSE: You must use a mat under the head in FC (May/June 18).
False; they can use it but it’s not required
How should a student with an S curve modify FBC and FC? (May/June 18)
Place a small mat under the curve if their spine in FC instead of using a riser
What are the choreographic options for tilted seat? (May/June 18)
Holds
Two count, on tempo, or pulse tempo bends of the front knee or tucks
TRUE OR FALSE: Tilted seat can be taught in a turned out position. (May/June 18)
False; parallel only
TRUE OR FALSE: You can do large range bends in tilted seat. (May/June 18)
False; bends should be 1-inch
What exercise shoudl someone do to modify tilted seat? (May/June 18)
Standing seat
When can you give tabletop plank in a mixed level class? (May/June 18)
Give during initial pushups, during curl or after curl.
What is the rule around giving a tabletop plank during initial pushups? (May/June 18)
• When giving tabletop plank during the initial pushups section of warm-up, you may only give 20 pushups.
What are the tempos restrictions and allowed maximums for tabletop plank? (May/June 18)
- Two-count tucks - 5 reps
* On-tempo tucks - 10 reps
How many subsets of tabletop plank should you give? (May/June 18)
Always give THREE with a downward dog stretch in between and a thread the needle stretch at the end
TRUE OR FALSE: You may give tabletop plank during warm up and during curl. (May/June 18)
False; only give once per class
TRUE OR FALSE: Students may use a riser as a modification for wrist pain in tabletop plank. (May/June 18)
True
How should a student modify tabletop plank? (May/June 18)
If students need to modify have them stay on their knees in a tabletop position and perform the tucks OR do regular plank.
When do you use a thread the needle stretch? (May/June 18)
This may only follow tabletop plank when moving to an on the floor exercise next.
**ASK SLOAN: What would you do if a floor exercise wasn’t following this?
How should you modify pretzel at a diagonal? (May/June 18)
For shoulder issues, have students modify facing into the bar and pressing their hands into the mirror/wall at shoulder height or have them perform this away from the bar in the same direction with their hands on the floor as they normally would during pretzel in the center of the room.
How should a riser mat face during pretzel at a diagonal? (May/June 18)
If you use riser mats, point one corner towards the bar to make a diamond shape.
Place your wall-side hip and thigh six inches to a foot away from the wall and point your knee towards the bar.
What kind of grip should you have on the bar in diagonal seat facing the center of the room? (NEV Oct 18)
Underhanded grip (palms face center of room)
What’s the best HOA for diagonal seat facing the center of the room? (NEV Oct 18)
Hybrid (hand on hip and low back; one hand will go over arm) or basic tuck
How should you shift a student forward or back in diagonal seat facing the center fo the room? (NEV Oct 18)
Using their hips
TRUE OR FALSE: Pregnant women can do diagonal facing the center of the room. (NEV Oct 18)
False; have them modify with diagonal seat facing in
In what tempos can students curl in LC/BBS and what are the maxes/rules? (NEV Oct 18)
Same as high curl with the ball behind the waist.•Two-count-tempo: 10 reps•On-tempo: 20 reps•Pulse Tempo (legs must remain down): 20 reps•Only give 3 subsets of choreography.
TRUE OR FALSE: LC/BBS counts as a set of leg up curl (NEV Oct 18)
False; Because the leg is only lifting a few inches off the floor for a brief moment of time, this does not count towards the curl with one or both legs up rule.
What are the choreographic options in diagonal seat facing center? (NEV Oct 18)
Keep the working foot on the wall and press into the wall.
•Keep the working foot on the wall and give bend-stretching choreography.
•Keep the working foot on the wall and have students press their working foot outone inch wider to the side.
•Rhythmic tucks.
•Any combination of the above.
TRUE OR FALSE: You can curl to the sides in LC/BBS (NEV Oct 18)
True. You can:
- Curl side to side a few inches at a two-count tempo or on-tempo.
- Curl side to side a few inches at a two-count tempo or on-tempo while lifting the same side leg (side you are curling towards) a few inches off of the floor.
- Curl to the same side at any tempo.
- Curl straight forward with both legs down at any tempo.
TRUE OR FALSE: You can stay on one side and curl with the same side leg up at a two-count tempo or on-tempo. (NEV Oct 18)
True
How should you adjust LC/BBS if a student is having trouble bending forward at their waist? (NEV Oct 18)
If students have trouble bending forward at their waist place a riser under the ball.
How should a student with should issues modify LC/BBS? (NEV Oct 18)
If students have shoulder discomfort, they may cross their arms across their chest. Ensure that their elbows remain shoulder width apart.
How should students with sensitive hips modify LC/BBS (NEV Oct 18)
• If students have hip sensitivity, guide them to keep their feet down.
TRUE OR FALSE: You should use a riser in LC/BBS. (NEV Oct 18)
Not for everyone but this can be used for students that need more support and for those who are having trouble bending forward at their waist
TRUE OR FALSE: Pregnant women can do LC/BBS (NEV Oct 18)
False; Have pregnant students past 20 weeks. modify with a supported low curl position with both legs down.
Which leg is the focus in tilted seat? (Jul/Aug 18)
The front leg, specifically glutes and hamstrings. The slight burn on the quad should be secondary because it is not the main purpose of the exercise.
TRUE OR FALSE: The back leg performs choreograph in tilted seat. (Jul/Aug 18)
False; it is just a kickstand. The back knee is slightly bent which allows the front leg to bend and extend more fully.
If a student feels tilted seat in their quads, how should you adjust them? (Jul/Aug 18)
Shift their weight back so their seat is more towards the center of the room
The engagement students feel during tilted seat shoudl be analogous to doing what in the real world? (Jul/Aug 18)
Climbing stairs
How should students’ weight be distributed in tilted seat? (Jul/Aug 18)
Into their front heel; they should press their heel into the ground to feel this more along the back of their legs and their glutes
What small muscular engagement will help students feel their working side more in tilted seat? (Jul/Aug 18)
Squeezing their inner thighs closer to each other; while they aren’t actually squeezing them together, focusing on engaging these muscles will enhance their workout