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Amateur Radio - Technician > Technician Subelement T3 > Flashcards

Technician Subelement T3 Flashcards

1
Q

What should you do if another operator reports that your station’s 2 meter signals were strong just a moment ago, but now they are weak or distorted?

A. Change the batteries in your radio to a different type
B. Turn on the CTCSS tone
C. Ask the other operator to adjust his squelch control
D. Try moving a few feet or changing the direction of your antenna if possible, as reflections may be causing multi-path distortion

A

Try moving a few feet or changing the direction of your antenna if possible, as reflections may be causing multi-path distortion

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2
Q

Why might the range of VHF and UHF signals be greater in the winter?

A. Less ionospheric absorption
B. Less absorption by vegetation
C. Less solar activity
D. Less tropospheric absorption

A

Less absorption by vegetation

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3
Q

What antenna polarization is normally used for long-distance weaksignal CW and SSB contacts using the VHF and UHF bands?

A. Right-hand circular
B. Left-hand circular
C. Horizontal
D. Vertical

A

Horizontal

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4
Q

What can happen if the antennas at opposite ends of a VHF or UHF line of sight radio link are not using the same polarization?

A. The modulation sidebands might become inverted
B. Signals could be significantly weaker
C. Signals have an echo effect on voices
D. Nothing significant will happen

A

Signals could be significantly weaker

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5
Q

When using a directional antenna, how might your station be able to access a distant repeater if buildings or obstructions are blocking the direct line of sight path?

A. Change from vertical to horizontal polarization
B. Try to find a path that reflects signals to the repeater
C. Try the long path
D. Increase the antenna SWR

A

Try to find a path that reflects signals to the repeater

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6
Q

What term is commonly used to describe the rapid fluttering sound sometimes heard from mobile stations that are moving while transmitting?

A. Flip-flopping
B. Picket fencing
C. Frequency shifting
D. Pulsing

A

Picket fencing

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7
Q

What type of wave carries radio signals between transmitting and receiving stations?

A. Electromagnetic
B. Electrostatic
C. Surface acoustic
D. Ferromagnetic

A

Electromagnetic

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8
Q

Which of the following is a likely cause of irregular fading of signals received by ionospheric reflection?

A. Frequency shift due to Faraday rotation
B. Interference from thunderstorms
C. Random combining of signals arriving via different paths
D. Intermodulation distortion

A

Random combining of signals arriving via different paths

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9
Q

Which of the following results from the fact that skip signals refracted from the ionosphere are elliptically polarized?

A. Digital modes are unusable
B. Either vertically or horizontally polarized antennas may be used for transmission or reception
C. FM voice is unusable
D. Both the transmitting and receiving antennas must be of the same polarization

A

Either vertically or horizontally polarized antennas may be used for transmission or reception

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10
Q

What may occur if data signals arrive via multiple paths?

A. Transmission rates can be increased by a factor equal to the number of separate paths observed
B. Transmission rates must be decreased by a factor equal to the number of separate paths observed
C. No significant changes will occur if the signals are transmitted using FM
D. Error rates are likely to increase

A

Error rates are likely to increase

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11
Q

Which part of the atmosphere enables the propagation of radio signals around the world?

A. The stratosphere
B. The troposphere
C. The ionosphere
D. The magnetosphere

A

The ionosphere

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12
Q

How might fog and light rain affect radio range on the 10 meter and 6 meter bands?

A. Fog and rain absorb these wavelength bands
B. Fog and light rain will have little effect on these bands
C. Fog and rain will deflect these signals
D. Fog and rain will increase radio range

A

Fog and light rain will have little effect on these bands

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13
Q

What weather condition would decrease range at microwave frequencies?

A. High winds
B. Low barometric pressure
C. Precipitation
D. Colder temperatures

A

Precipitation

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14
Q

What is the name for the distance a radio wave travels during one complete cycle?

A. Wave speed
B. Waveform
C. Wavelength
D. Wave spread

A

Wavelength

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15
Q

What property of a radio wave is used to describe its polarization?

A. The orientation of the electric field
B. The orientation of the magnetic field
C. The ratio of the energy in the magnetic field to the energy in the electric field
D. The ratio of the velocity to the wavelength

A

The orientation of the electric field

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16
Q

What are the two components of a radio wave?

A. AC and DC
B. Voltage and current
C. Electric and magnetic fields
D. Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation

A

Electric and magnetic fields

17
Q

How fast does a radio wave travel through free space?

A. At the speed of light
B. At the speed of sound
C. Its speed is inversely proportional to its wavelength
D. Its speed increases as the frequency increases

A

At the speed of light

18
Q

How does the wavelength of a radio wave relate to its frequency?

A. The wavelength gets longer as the frequency increases
B. The wavelength gets shorter as the frequency increases
C. There is no relationship between wavelength and frequency
D. The wavelength depends on the bandwidth of the signal

A

The wavelength gets shorter as the frequency increases

19
Q

What is the formula for converting frequency to approximate wavelength in meters?

A. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in hertz multiplied by 300
B. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in hertz divided by 300
C. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in megahertz divided by 300
D. Wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by frequency in megahertz

A

Wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by frequency in megahertz

20
Q

What property of radio waves is often used to identify the different frequency bands?

A. The approximate wavelength
B. The magnetic intensity of waves
C. The time it takes for waves to travel one mile
D. The voltage standing wave ratio of waves

A

The approximate wavelength

21
Q

What are the frequency limits of the VHF spectrum?

A. 30 to 300 kHz
B. 30 to 300 MHz
C. 300 to 3000 kHz
D. 300 to 3000 MHz

A

30 to 300 MHz

22
Q

What are the frequency limits of the UHF spectrum?

A. 30 to 300 kHz
B. 30 to 300 MHz
C. 300 to 3000 kHz
D. 300 to 3000 MHz

A

300 to 3000 MHz

23
Q

What frequency range is referred to as HF?

A. 300 to 3000 MHz
B. 30 to 300 MHz
C. 3 to 30 MHz
D. 300 to 3000 kHz

A

3 to 30 MHz

24
Q

What is the approximate velocity of a radio wave as it travels through free space?

A. 150,000 kilometers per second
B. 300,000,000 meters per second
C. 300,000,000 miles per hour
D. 150,000 miles per hour

A

300,000,000 meters per second

25
Q

Why are direct (not via a repeater) UHF signals rarely heard from stations outside your local coverage area?

A. They are too weak to go very far
B. FCC regulations prohibit them from going more than 50 miles
C. UHF signals are usually not reflected by the ionosphere
D. UHF signals are absorbed by the ionospheric D layer

A

UHF signals are usually not reflected by the ionosphere

26
Q

Which of the following is an advantage of HF vs VHF and higher frequencies?

A. HF antennas are generally smaller
B. HF accommodates wider bandwidth signals
C. Long distance ionospheric propagation is far more common on HF
D. There is less atmospheric interference (static) on HF

A

Long distance ionospheric propagation is far more common on HF

27
Q

What is a characteristic of VHF signals received via auroral reflection?

A. Signals from distances of 10,000 or more miles are common
B. The signals exhibit rapid fluctuations of strength and often sound distorted
C. These types of signals occur only during winter nighttime hours
D. These types of signals are generally strongest when your antenna is aimed west

A

The signals exhibit rapid fluctuations of strength and often sound distorted

28
Q

Which of the following propagation types is most commonly associated with occasional strong over-the-horizon signals on the 10, 6, and 2 meter bands?

A. Backscatter
B. Sporadic E
C. D layer absorption
D. Gray-line propagation

A

Sporadic E

29
Q

Which of the following effects might cause radio signals to be heard despite obstructions between the transmitting and receiving stations?

A. Knife-edge diffraction
B. Faraday rotation
C. Quantum tunneling
D. Doppler shift

A

Knife-edge diffraction

30
Q

What mode is responsible for allowing over-the-horizon VHF and UHF communications to ranges of approximately 300 miles on a regular basis?

A. Tropospheric ducting
B. D layer refraction
C. F2 layer refraction
D. Faraday rotation

A

Tropospheric ducting

31
Q

What band is best suited for communicating via meteor scatter?

A. 10 meter band
B. 6 meter band
C. 2 meter band
D. 70 centimeter band

A

6 meter band

32
Q

What causes tropospheric ducting?

A. Discharges of lightning during electrical storms
B. Sunspots and solar flares
C. Updrafts from hurricanes and tornadoes
D. Temperature inversions in the atmosphere

A

Temperature inversions in the atmosphere

33
Q

What is generally the best time for long-distance 10 meter band propagation via the F layer?

A. From dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of high sunspot activity
B. From shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of high sunspot activity
C. From dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of low sunspot activity
D. From shortly after sunset to dawn during periods of low sunspot activity

A

From dawn to shortly after sunset during periods of high sunspot activity

34
Q

Which of the following bands may provide long distance communications during the peak of the sunspot cycle?

A. 6 or 10 meter bands
B. 23 centimeter band
C. 70 centimeter or 1.25 meter bands
D. All of these choices are correct

A

6 or 10 meter bands

35
Q

Why do VHF and UHF radio signals usually travel somewhat farther than the visual line of sight distance between two stations?

A. Radio signals move somewhat faster than the speed of light
B. Radio waves are not blocked by dust particles
C. The Earth seems less curved to radio waves than to light
D. Radio waves are blocked by dust particles

A

The Earth seems less curved to radio waves than to light

Amateur Radio - Technician (10 decks)

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