TechnicalWords Flashcards

1
Q

In its broadest sense

A

به معنای وسیع آن

*Landscape architecture in its broadest sense is concerned with all aspects of land use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

encompass

A

شامل بودن

enfold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

convergence

A

همگرایی

  • converging paths
  • The convergence of different ideas, groups, or societies is the process by which they stop being different and become more similar.

خیلی زیاد با point of می آید
*The near point of convergence break was measured 4 times repeatedly with an accommodative target.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

consistent

A
استوار
firm
یکپارچه - یکدست
منسجم
سازگار
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

adjust

A

تنظیم کردن

سازگار کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

latency

A

تاخیر

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cull

A

گلچین کردن
جمع اوری کردن
خراب کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

retrieval

A

بازیابی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

overwhelm

A

Overwhelm + with/by

فرا گرفتن

  • She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.
  • The beauty of the landscape overwhelmed me.

از پا در آوردن
*The army was overwhelmed by the rebels.
گیج کردن
*We were overwhelmed by requests for information.
*The children pressed around him eagerly, overwhelming him with questions.
مستغرق کردن
*The wave broke through the wall and overwhelmed the town.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

wade

A

بسختی رفتن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

outages

A

قطع شدن

*The radio news reported power outages affecting 50 homes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

incorporate

A

یکپارچه کردن

  • This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.
  • The film incorporates elements of fantasy and science fiction.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

intense

A

شدید، قوی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

mutually

A

متقابلا

*Can we find a mutually convenient time to meet?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

promote

A

ترویج کردن

ترفیع دادن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

intended

A

آینده
قبلا تعیین شده
مورد نظر

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

recipient

A

گیرنده

دریافت کننده

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

seamlessly

A

Seamless =یکپارچه
coherently
consistently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

evolve

A

تکامل یافتن
رشد کردن
دگرگون شدن
evolve (from something) (into something)
*The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
*The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.

evolve something (from something)
*Each school must evolve its own way of working.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pursue

A

دنبال کردن

  • to pursue a goal
  • We intend to pursue this policy with determination.
  • She wishes to pursue a medical career.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

tether

A

مهار کردن

*He tethered his horse to a tree.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

influx

A

هجوم
influx (of somebody/something) into…

  • The result has been an influx of fantastic communication tools
  • a massive influx of foreign tourists into London
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

dispersed

A

پراکنده

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Trend

A

گرایش
رو به (سویی) رفتن
گرایش داشتن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

thrive

A

ناشی شدن، مشتق شدن

نتیجه‌گیری کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

seam

A

شکاف

درز

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

escalate

A
تشدید کردن
escalate something (into something)
*the escalating costs of healthcare
*We do not want to escalate the war.
*The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

persistent

A

ماندگار

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

hinge on

A

وابسته بودن به
منوط بودن به
بستگی داشتن به
*The outcome of the election hinges on how the candidates perform in the debate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

under way

A

در حال پیشرفت، در دست عمل

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

premise

A

فرضیه مقدم
فرض منطقی کردن
*the reforms were premised on our findings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Interoperability

A

قابلیت همکاری

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

mitigate

A

آرام کردن یا شدن
تخفیف یافتن
*mitigate a patient’s suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

undertake

A

پذیرفتن، قبول کردن

تعهد کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

engage

A

به عهده گرفتن، تقبل کردن، تعهد کردن
دست و پنجه نرم کردن

  • A compromise was reached that expended reasonable effort to engage residents, and undertook additional walks to gather more data.
  • Most households also engage intermittently with the cash economy and undertake commercial activities such as copra production, shell-diving, or the marketing of fish, shellfish, fruits, and vegetables.
  • Only investors with large stakes will have sufficient “skin-in-the-game” to truly engage with a firm, and undertake restructurings that increase productivity and investment efficiency for the benefit of the firm and society as a whole.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

initiative

A

یشقدمی، پیشگامی، ابتکار
مقدماتی، اولیه
ابتکار عمل

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

reinvention

A

عمل یا فرآیندی که طی آن چیزی آنقدر تغییر می کند که به نظر می رسد کاملاً جدید است.
*The candidate promised to reinvent Social Security.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

facet

A

جنبه

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

proposition

A

پیشنهاد

موضوع

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

yield

A

به بار آوردن، موجب شدن
محصول
= harvest
* The apple trees yielded an abundant harvest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

imperative

A

امری ضروری
vital
critical
essential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

come through

A

با موفقیت انجام دادن یا تحمل کردن

وقوع یافتن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

competitive

A

رقابتی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

mandate

A

حکم، دستور

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

hump

A

قوز

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

angst

A

احساس وحشت و نگرانی

عصبانیت

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

think they lag far behind their peers on transformation

A

فکر می کنند در تحول از همتاهای خود بسیار عقب هستند

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

grapple

A

دست و پنجه نرم کردن

*The children grappled for the ball.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

struggle

A

تقلا

مبارزه

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

pinpoint

A

دقیقا مشخص کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

apply

A

به کار بردن

اعمال کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

quo

A

موجود

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Beyond that, it’s a cultural change that requires organizations to continually challenge the status quo, experiment often, and get comfortable with failure.

A

فراتر از آن ، این یک تغییر فرهنگی است که سازمان ها را ملزم می کند تا وضعیت موجود را به طور مداوم به چالش بکشند ، اغلب آزمایش کنند و با شکست راحت شوند.

54
Q

aspiration

A

آرمان

هدف

55
Q

friction

A

اصطکاک

ناسازگاری

56
Q

thrive on

A

thrive on something
to enjoy something or be successful at something, especially something that other people would not like
*He thrives on hard work.
*She seems to thrive on stress.

57
Q

leveraging

A

اعمال نفوذ

58
Q

evolution

A

سیر تکاملی

59
Q

fuel

A

تشدید کردن

60
Q

return on investment

A

ROI

بازگشت سرمایه گذاری

61
Q

commodity

A

کالای خام

A commodity is a raw material used to manufacture finished goods. A product, on the other hand, is the finished good sold to consumers.

62
Q

bunch

A

دسته

63
Q

patronize

A

مشتری دائم بودن
سروری کردن
تشویق کردن

64
Q

weave

A

بافتن

65
Q

Generally speaking

A

به طور کلی

66
Q

phenomenon

A

پدیده

67
Q

Millennial

A

a person who was born between the early 1980s and the late 1990s; a member of Generation Y
*Millennials are willing to take risks and see career change as normal.

68
Q

shell out

A

متحمل هزینه شدن
*If we lose the case, we’ll be forced to shell out.

shell out sth
*Courts have ordered tobacco companies to shell out millions of dollars in damages to smokers.

shell out for sth
*They were worried about having to shell out for training additional staff.

69
Q

Corporate

A

شرکتی
گروهی
شخصیت حقوقی

70
Q

taxonomy

A

طبقه بندی

علم رده بندی

71
Q

intellectual

A

(adjective)
معقول
خردمند
*I like detective stories and romances - nothing too intellectual.
*He was among the political and intellectual leaders of his time.

72
Q

renowned

A

مشهور

  • The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
  • Marco Polo is a renowned explorer/is renowned as an explorer.
73
Q

grievance

A

(noun)
شکایت
*A special committee has been appointed to handle prisoners’ grievances.

74
Q

inaccurate

A

نادرست

  • Their estimate of the cost of the project was wildly (= extremely) inaccurate.
  • an inaccurate device/weapon
75
Q

beacon

A

چراغ راهنما

*The tower had a flashing beacon that people could see from miles away.

76
Q

divine

A

الهی
*Just because you’ve been promoted that doesn’t give you a divine right

استنباط کردن
*I divined from his grim expression that the news was not good.

77
Q

tandem

A

پشت سر هم

  • A man and his daughter cycled past on a tandem.
  • Soldiers march in tandem because to fall out of line would be a demerit.
78
Q

proxy

A

نماینده

  • My brother’s voting for me by proxy in the club elections.
  • Can I nominate someone as a proxy to sign for me?
79
Q

arena

A

عرصه

*an Olympic/a sports arena

80
Q

outfit

A

مجهز کردن

روبه راه کردن

81
Q

venue

A

محل

82
Q

abundant

A

plentiful

فراوان

83
Q

confer

A

اهداکردن

مشورت کردن

84
Q

exemplify

A

سرمشق بودن یا شدن

الگو بودن یا شدن

85
Q

firm

A

محکم
شرکت
کارخانه

86
Q

hospitality

A

مهمان‌نوازی
وابسته به هتل‌داری
*San Diego’s hospitality industry is booming

87
Q

giant

A

غول

88
Q

subsidiary

A

فرعی

شعبه، شرکت فرعی

89
Q

dissemination

A

انتشار

90
Q

popularization

A

مردمی شدن
*While the dissemination and popularization of the digital age is highly valuable for productivity and wealth creation, it is necessary to take into account their limits to do so.

91
Q

competitiveness

A

رقابت پذیری

92
Q

All in all

A

در مجموع

93
Q

negligible

A

ناچیز

94
Q

boom

A

رونق

*A boom in innovation has rendered many high-tech products mere commodities.

95
Q

mundanity

A

روزمرگی

96
Q

par

A

برابر
* When technology becomes commoditized, using it no longer gives manufacturers an edge but brings them on par with the base level of expected operations.

97
Q

luster

A

درخشندگی

98
Q

OPEX

A

هزینه های عملیاتی

99
Q

CAPEX

A

هزینه های سرمایه

100
Q

among

A

از جمله

در میان

101
Q

take into account/take account of

A
  • If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do.
  • To think about, consider, or keep someone or something in mind for the future.

take (someone or something) into account
OR
take into account (someone or something)

  • Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.
  • The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account.
  • This deal also takes your two sons into account.
  • This deal also takes into account your two sons.
102
Q

slew

A

تعداد کثیر، مقدار زیاد

103
Q

at stake

A

در مخاطره یا شرط بندی

104
Q

prone

A

with (to)
مستعد، آماده

  • man is prone to error
  • children are especially prone to this disease
105
Q

compensate

A

جبران کردن

106
Q

that said

A
  • used for adding an opinion that seems to be the opposite of what you have just said, although you think both are true
  • despite what one just said
  • The economy is struggling. That said, house prices rose slightly last month.
  • Much of the book was very dull. That said, I have to admit that the ending was extremely clever.
107
Q

task

A

کار محول کردن، کار دادن

108
Q

capture

A

ضبط کردن، مجسم کردن

109
Q

intuitive

A

شهودی

110
Q

across

A

در سراسر

در میان

111
Q

ambiguity

A

ابهام

112
Q

empower

A

قدرت بخشیدن

113
Q

evolve

A

تکامل یافتن

114
Q

correlation

A

همبستگی

ارتباط

115
Q

citing

A

با استناد

116
Q

counterproductive

A

زیانبخش

117
Q

exposure

A

در معرض چیزی قرار دادن

118
Q

intrusive

A

ناخوانده، مزاحم

119
Q

entrepreneur

A

کار آفرین

120
Q

introductory

A

مقدماتی

121
Q

Competency

A

صلاحیت

شایستگی

122
Q

beyond

A

در پس

پس از

123
Q

Articulate

A

واضح بیان کردن

124
Q

Rationale

A

اصول

پایه و اساس

125
Q

tactical

A

ماهر

ماهرانه

126
Q

Contingency

A

تصادفی

127
Q

adverse

A

نامطلوب
مخالف
مغایر

128
Q

downside

A

زیان
کسادی
کاهش

129
Q

objective

A

هدف

130
Q

sake

A

منظور
برای
* This guide focuses on the downside threats, which
for the sake of brevity of this guide are called risks.

131
Q

brevity

A

اختصار
*brevity is the soul of wit
(شکسپیر) ایجاز، روح درایت است

132
Q

ample

A
کافی
فراوان
وسیع
*he had placed his hands over his ample stomach
دستانش را روی شکم گنده‌اش قرار داده بود
*this skirt is not ample enough
این دامن به اندازه‌ی کافی گشاد نیست
*it is amply clear that he is not interested in buying the house
پرواضح است که مایل به خرید خانه نیست
*there is an ample supply of food
خوراک فراوان در دسترس است
*he has ample time to study
او وقت زیاد برای مطالعه دارد